@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004391, author = {須藤, 健一 and Sudo, Ken'ichi}, issue = {4}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Mar}, note = {In Greater Trukese Society it is common for kin group to be composed by the principle of matrilineal descent. The important kin group and unit of land holding in those societies is a matrilineal descent group. However the size of corporate group owning lands and other resources differs from society to society. One purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure of matrilineal descent group, especially from the perspective of clarifying the segmentary and cohesive process, in Satawalese society. The second purpose of this paper is to compare the structure of landowning kin groups in three island societies, Satawal, Uman (Truk Is.), and Satawan (Mortlock Is.). In Satawalese society the unit of corporate descent group owning resources, cooking hut (manuumw), meeting house (wuutt), and working cooperatively is called yayinang or yeew raa (lit. one branch of tree). yeew raa is matri-lineage and composed of the people descended from one female ancestor of 7〜8 generations ago. In Satawanese society, that group is called ew show (lit. one branch of tree, sub lineage) and its members are matrilineal descendants who can trace common descent from a female ancestor of 4〜5 generations ago. In Uman society the landholding group is called eterekes or aain (descent line), whose members are matrilineal descendants of one great grandmother. It means that Satawalese corporate group is the most traditional and stable. On the other hand Trukese one is the smallest. And Satawanese eew show has been located in the middle level in a progression from less to more sub-divided.}, pages = {827--929}, title = {ミクロネシアにおける母系制社会の変質 : トラック語圏社会の出自集団の構造}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, yomi = {スドウ, ケンイチ} }