@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004388, author = {杉本, 尚次 and Sugimoto, Hisatsugu}, issue = {1}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Aug}, note = {Traditional rural houses have been studied by scholars from wide range of disciplines including ethnology, geography and various related fields. From an ethnological and geographical perspective the rural house is an important key to settlement structure. The typical characteristics of the roof types and building materials, house plans, farmstead types show regional differentiation and reflect specific aspects of local ways of life. As a result of a rapid change in village life, Europe has faced the problem of a complete loss of its traditional folk architecture. Initially, Open-Air Museums were designed to preserve folk architecture and folk culture. The number of Open-Air Museums has grown considerably in the second half of the 20th century. This paper reports on an ethnological and geographical survey conducted in 1971, 1978 and 1984 (especially 1984) of 57 European Open-Air Museums. 1. Open-Air Museums in Europe (General View)—Historical outline- 2. Various aspects of European Open-Air Museums : (1) Eastern Europe (Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland), (2) Central Europe (Federal Republic of Germany, Switzerland), (3) Western Europe (France, Spain, Ireland), (4) Northern Europe [reference : Bulletin of National Museum of Ethnology Vol. 5 No. 2, 1980]. 3. A Characteristics of European Open-Air Museums (Generalization) (1) Types and Kinds of Open-Air Museums (2) An important key to Open-Air Museum Structure (3) The Conference of European Open-Air Museums (4) Open-Air Museum of Japan}, pages = {263--322}, title = {ヨーロッパの野外博物館 : その民族学的・地理学的研究}, volume = {11}, year = {1986}, yomi = {スギモト, ヒサツグ} }