{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:15.238381+00:00","id":4378,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9a4a5f00-8d58-4e6e-9b94-6124ca673ed1"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4378","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4378"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004378","sets":["345:461"]},"author_link":["5225"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1986-12-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"455","bibliographicPageStart":"403","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"11","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The history of the Kingdom of Ladakh, Western Tibet, is\nexamined from an anthropological point of view. La-dvags-rgyal-\nrabs is used as a source for hiStorical-ecological analysis of\nthe systems of economy, politics, and religion of the kingdom.\nThe following three results have been found.\n(1) INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE SYSTEMS OF ECONOMY,\nPOLITICS AND RELIGION:\nThe systems of economy, politics, and religion can be seen as\nan integrated system of the kingdom; i.e., a ruling system. This\nsystem of integration was based on the transit trading economy\nbetween Central Asia and India—the sovereign right being\nsucceeded by the rNam-rgyal dynasty—and the cultural identity\nof the people as Buddhist. However, the internal mechanism of\nthe kingdom was motivated by the antagonism among the\ndynasty, the prime, minister and the Buddhist temples. Also,\nthe rivalry among the local noble families as well as the different\nschools of Tibetan Buddhism produced an effect on politics.\n(2) RELATION OF THE SYSTEMS TO THE HISTORICAPL PROCESS OF\nTHE KINGDOM\nThe historical process of the Kingdom of Ladakh—i.e.,\nformation, development and decline—can be seen as the changes\nof the system of integration. That is, the formation of the\nkingdom was dependent on control over the formerly independent\nlocal chiefs, and the control of trading routes and trading activities.\nThe development of the kingdom was dependent on the\nimprovement and expansion of the trading economy, on which\nthe political system was established. Subsequently, the political\nsystem functioned for the maintenance of the economic system,\nthrough positive feed-back mechanisms. In this stage, the\nformation of the strong ruling system was represented by Senge-\nrnam-rgyal, the king who concurrently served as prime minister.\nThe kings supported the religion both on the levels of ideology\nand economy. In return, the religious system justified the kingship.\nThis process could have been indicated by the new role\nof the monasteries belonging to anuttara-yoga Buddhism, the nature\nof which is secularism and education for the people in general.\nThese monasteries were founded during the second dynasty\nafter c. 1400 A.D., the development stage of the kingdom, in\nplace of yoga-tantra Buddhism, which was solely aimed at individual\nenlightenment. The decline of the kingdom was the result of\nthe dispersion of political authority due to the maturing economy\nwhich at this time functioned towards disintegration of the\npolitical system. This view is different from the traditional\ninterpretation of the decline of the kingdom, in which disability\nof individual kings was said to be a cause of this tragedy. It was\nalso pointed out that the process of decline of the Kingdom of\nLadakh may be characterized by the fusion of the kingship not\nonly with the office of prime minister but also with the Buddhist\ntemples.\n(3) THE ECOLOGICAL SINIFICANCE OF THE SYSTEMS\nThe system of integration of the Kingdom of Ladakh could\nbe analysed in terms of ecological niche—i.e., ecological location\nof the state and its relation to the external world. It has been\nrevealed that the nature of the ecological niche of the Kingdom\nof Ladakh was not the internal completeness of a closed system,\nbut that it was permeable which enabled the cultural-economic\ntransmission between Central Asia and India through the Ladakhi\npolitical-religious boundary. The carrier of economy and culture\nwere the Kashmiri merchants as well as 'A[r]-rgon traders : the\nmixed population between Yarkandi merchants and Ladakhi\nWomen. As traders, they invaded the geographical and political\nboundary of the kingdom, but religious identity separated\nthese Moslem traders from the Buddhist inhabitants in Ladakh.\nTherefore, it should be pointed out that religious identity,\nfunctioning as a boundary maintenance mechanism, made\npermeability of the north-south cultural-economic transmission\npossible, and that it makes the system of integration of the\nKingdom of Ladakh consistent.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004370","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"煎本, 孝"},{"creatorName":"イリモト, タカシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Irimoto, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_011_2_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_011_2_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4378/files/KH_011_2_003.pdf"},"version_id":"28615360-fbea-46a9-a956-66e52c63db46"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ラダック王国史の人類学的考察 : 歴史 生態学的視点","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ラダック王国史の人類学的考察 : 歴史 生態学的視点"},{"subitem_title":"An Anthropological Study on the History of the Kingdom of Ladakh : A Historical Ecological Approach","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["461"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4378","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ラダック王国史の人類学的考察 : 歴史 生態学的視点"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:02:23.946702+00:00"}