@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004374,
 author = {古林, 清一 and Kobayashi, Seiichi},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {This paper outlines the history of Sufi orders in 19th and
20th century Egypt. Since the reign of Muhammad 'Ali
(1805-1848), Sufi orders in modern Egypt were divided between
officially recognized orders and those lacking this recognition.
The former were granted financial benefits and the right to
participate in a variety of ways in public religious celebrations.
But they were controlled by Shaykh al-Bakri.
On the other hand, many orders lacking official recognition
were active in Upper Egypt. The Qayatiyya Order in Minya
Province was especially famous for its involvement in the 'Urabi
Revolution.
In the 20th century the klamidiyya Order became the largest
Sufi order in Egypt (at the end of the 1960s). It became
influential under the impact of the Salafiyya Movement, inaugurated
by Muhammad 'Abduh and Rashid Ricla.},
 pages = {781--802},
 title = {近代エジプトにおけるスーフィー教団について},
 volume = {11},
 year = {1987},
 yomi = {コバヤシ, セイイチ}
}