@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004338, author = {小山, 修三 and Koyama, Shuzo}, issue = {1}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Jul}, note = {Radcliffe-Brown estimated that at the time of European settlement there were about 250,000 aborigines in Australia (1930). Applying population increase rates derived from the Jomon Period to an original founder population of twenty and an increase ratio of 0.0005, the aboriginal population would have reached 250,000 in about 30,000 years. The decline of the aboriginal population began at the end of the 18th century, with European settlement, and destruction continued such that by the beginning of this century the whole population was in danger of extinction. Censuses indicate that recovery of the population started only after 1920. Compared with other indigenous populations which had a similar historical experience to the aborigines, the rate of recovery of the aboriginal population was very rapid. This surprisingly high rate was due mainly to a growth in the population of people of mixed descent, particularly in urban areas, rather than among the remote populations of full-blood, which did not start to increase until somewhat later. The development of a pan-aboriginality during the 1970s further increased the rate of population increase, as many people of mixed descent reasserted their aboriginal identity.}, pages = {37--68}, title = {オーストラリア・アボリジニ社会再編成の人口論的考察}, volume = {13}, year = {1988}, yomi = {コヤマ, シュウゾウ} }