{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:13.759785+00:00","id":4337,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"05930f4d-291b-42b0-b7cf-41f57bf5badc"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4337","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4337"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004337","sets":["345:454"]},"author_link":["5751"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1988-07-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"35","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"13","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"\"Pembangunan\" or \"development\" is a national slogan of\ncontemporary Indonesia. Since 1968, President Suharto has\npursued a successful development policy, and the rate of economic\ngrowth has accelerated remarkably. His political power has\nbeen strengthened by the integration of technocrats and government\nofficials into his party, Golkar. In the cultural field, the\nbuilding-up of \"Indonesian national culture\" has been the most\nurgent task, since Indonesia requires a distinct national culture\nin order to become a nation-state in the complete sense.\nIn the general scheme of developmental change in the relations\namong economics, politics and culture, a drastic cultural\nrestructuring has been underway in which diverse ethnic cultures\nare being integrated as parts of the now emerging national\nculture. Based on my own field-observation, in this paper I\nexamine the case of the Toraja people of the South Sulawesi\nHighlands, and trace their development with special reference\nto tourism.\nIn 1969, the Indonesian Government designated the Toraja\narea as one of ten regions for intensive promotion of international\ntourism. The Government expected to obtain hard currencies\nto support the First Five-Year Development Programme.\nThroughout the 1970s tourism developed successfully, to the\nextent that the Toraja area became referred to as a second Bali.\nIt is noteworthy that the peculiar feature of tourism in the Toraja\narea was an emphasis on \"traditional rituals.\" The Toraja's\n\"ancient\n, animistic\" religious performances are now placed at\nthe center-stage of the nationally authorized scheme of development.\n\"Tradition\" and \"development\" or \"the ethnic\" and\n\"the national\" have not been opposed , but rather have been in\ndialog.\nThis paper is in three parts. First, the background of Toraja\ntourist development is analyzed. It must be understood that\nToraja tourism is a political phenomenon in which the \"commercialization\"\nof local culture is underway. The response of\nToraja intellectuals to this development is discussed in the second\npart. They have written about their own culture for the wider\nnational (even international) community. Their writings exemplify\nthe fruits of a conscious objectification of their own ethnic\nculture. Third, ethnographic accounts of re-conversion to\ntraditional faith, traditional ritual performances by the Christian\nand local re-interpretation of folk beliefs are examined. They\nreveal the highly flexible capacity of the Toraja people and their\nculture in response to the new situation. In these processes, the\nToraja cultural tradition is not only being reproduced but also,\nto quote Eric Hobsbawm, \"invented.\"\nThe analysis and examination of contemporary Toraja\ncultural dynamics also contributes to current anthropological\ntheory with the proposition that micro-social studies should be\nintegrated into a larger macro-social framework.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004329","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山下, 晋司"},{"creatorName":"ヤマシタ, シンジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Yamashita, Shinji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_013_1_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_013_1_001.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4337/files/KH_013_1_001.pdf"},"version_id":"76919d86-c00e-4262-a165-77f6070b1d9d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"国家的過程のなかの民族文化 : インドネシア，トラジャにおける伝統的文化の現代的位相","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"国家的過程のなかの民族文化 : インドネシア，トラジャにおける伝統的文化の現代的位相"},{"subitem_title":"Ethnic Culture in the Process of Nation Building : The Toraja Cultural Tradition in Contemporary Indonesia","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["454"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4337","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["国家的過程のなかの民族文化 : インドネシア，トラジャにおける伝統的文化の現代的位相"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:27:47.156169+00:00"}