{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:11.360830+00:00","id":4268,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"184da44a-f4fc-46b0-9b61-f91ca92cf58c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4268","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4268"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004268","sets":["345:440"]},"author_link":["4422"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1992-03-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"588","bibliographicPageStart":"521","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"16","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This article is the second part of the analysis of a corpus of data entitled\n\"Diaries of Bolivian Peasants\". The first analysis was done two\nyears ago [Fum 1990], in which I analysed the first one-year cycle of\none peasant family of Yuka Comunity, Camacho Province, Department\nof La Paz.\nThe results of the analysis of the former article were:\n1) agricultural activities were about 30% of this family's total working\nhours.\n2) the sexual division of labor is not marked in any activities.\n3) the social relationship is relatively narrow and limited.\n4) they pool about 7% of their working hours as for alturuistic\nlabor.\nAnd we could proof the validity of these materials for\nethnographical data, especially to make quantitative analysis.\nIn this article I continued a quantitative analysis based on diaries\nwritten during 2 years and three months by ten peasants who lived in\nthree different regions (3 of Yuka, 3 of Copacabana, and 4 of Jaruma)\n(Map 1) . The method is to input all data such as dates, activities, persons,\nplaces where the activities done or where he (they) went, quantitative\ndata of sowing and harvest, household accounts, etc. to a personal\ncomputer. All these data were categorized, sorted, counted, and\nconverted to diagrams or tables to make a quantitative analysis.\nThe results of the analysis are as follows:\nI) Agriculture\ni) The peasants of Bolivian Highlands tend to orient subsistence\neconomy cultivating such 'traditional' crops as potatoes, oca, on the one\nhand, cultivate various other crops as possible as they can, including\ncash crop represented by onion, to obtain cash through the market\nsystem on the other.\nii) In an anual cycle of agriculture, they have strategies to minimize\nthe agricultural labor, making full use of the time lag of differente term\nof ripenness, combining various crops according to regions (natural emvironments)\n.\niii) In the 'traditional' crops, specially the case of potatoes, some\npeasants pretend to obtain high harvest, introducing new comercial\nspiecies or using chemical fertility. In such case not changing former\nagricultural system but above that sacrifiing their free time, different\nfrom such change observed in the Province of Andahuaylas (barley for\nbeer) , or Puquina (alfarfa for cow) both in Peru, recomended by enterprises.\niv) The sexual division of labor is not marked among the all\npeasants.\nv) Agricultural activities were about between 25%-50% of total\nlaboral days, except who dedicate in onion cultivation.\nII) Herding\nHerding is not so important in the Bolivian Highlands, but they\nhave at least a pair of oxen for agricultural activities, specially for fallowing.\nSheep and pigs are main animals between others and using as selfconsumption\nrather than to sell.\nIII) Economic activities\ni) All ten peasants family dedicate to side-job to some extent and\nthe husbands dedicate in the most case. Special technics are not\nnecessary in almost all side-jobs (textile making, fabric of ready-made\nclothes, small shop, or wage erning away from home) , except fabric of\nclothes for feasts and carpenter work. Althogh incomes are different\nfrom the class of jobs, they are important for them to obtain cash.\nii) Most of the products that peasants can sell were agricultural\nones, but domestic animals can sell, although less in number, in much\nhigher price than agricultural products.\niii) The varieties of items that peasants perchased or payed for services\nare up to 379 and 78% of these items are included the first 40 items,\nmost of which are foodstuffs or beverage.\niv) Eight of ten peasants have deficit of their household accouts.\nv) Exchange activities are not so many, only 42 times among ten\npeasants during 2 years and three months, and the items exchanged are\nthose produced by neighboring comunities.\nIV) Social activities\ni) Social relationships through mutual-aids are small and limited\nand there is no marked difference between husband's kinship and his\naffinity. There are various mutual-aids but the most important aids are\nhouse construction and agricultural labor. The percentage of alturuistic\nlabors is with in 8% although differentiating + (more to go) and —\n(more received) .\nii) The most important public activity is that relationed to the\nschool. Theres is a regional difference on activities for the agricultural\ncooperatives. The mean times for public activities (more than once a\nweek) is given much weight in the peasants life.\niii) The major activities in the cotacts are funerals and the feasts for\nhouse construction.\nV) Other activities\ni) The most popular recreation among the peasants is football.\nBut in this case mainly the husbands perticipate. If considered whole\nfamily, feasts are more important than football.\nii) For other activities, specially domestic activities such as making\ntextiles, weaving, sweeping, washing, etc. they did not spend so much\nhours.\nIn sum, using the quantitative data of these diaries, we can describe\nthe daily life of these peasants and we can renew understanding of the\nvalidity of these data as well.\nAs I said in the former article, this analysis was based on only the\ndiaries of ten peasants of three regions of the Bolivian highlands, so we\ncannot generalize the results as being applicable to other Andean rural\ncommunities. It is requested the investigations of same character to\nmake comparison.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004260","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"藤井, 龍彦"},{"creatorName":"フジイ, タツヒコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Fujii, Tatsuhiko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_016_3_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_016_3_001.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4268/files/KH_016_3_001.pdf"},"version_id":"bf92aaad-cabd-4df0-a4c8-045e742b5970"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ボリビア高地｜アイマラ｜農民社会｜行動の記録｜数量的分析","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Bolivian highlands｜Aymara｜peasant society｜diaries of activities｜quantitative analysis","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ボリビアの農民 : 農民の「行動の記録」の分析（その2）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ボリビアの農民 : 農民の「行動の記録」の分析（その2）"},{"subitem_title":"Life of the Bolivian Peasants : An Analysis of Diary Entries (2)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["440"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4268","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ボリビアの農民 : 農民の「行動の記録」の分析（その2）"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:17:07.912809+00:00"}