{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:11.315071+00:00","id":4266,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a3bd90eb-b9ca-4e68-9dc1-dfd923a540b6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4266","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4266"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004266","sets":["345:439"]},"author_link":["7885"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1992-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"870","bibliographicPageStart":"843","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"16","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This paper describes native methodology of sorghum cultivation\nand selection of indigenous varieties in an agro-pastoral society in southwestern\nEthiopia. It shows how the people have developed their\nvarieties through their diversified selection practices.\nThe Erbore are a Cushitic agro-pastoral people dwelling along the\nWeito River. Seasonal flooding of the river provides them with fertile inundated\nplains and allows them to cultivate sorghum in a large number\nof varieties in the semi-arid environment.\nSixty-one vernacular varieties of sorghum have been collected\nthrough an interview with 28 informants. The inventory of Erbore\nvarieties exhibits diverse difference in frequency of reference by informants\nin terms of recognition and cultivation. Eleven varieties are\nrecognized by the majority of the informants, while 23 varieties are referred\nto only by single informants. Five varieties are cultivated by more\nthan 10 informants, while 32 varieties are cultivated by none.\nInformants differing in age give different inventories of varieties.\nOlder informants tend to refer to less-known varieties than younger informants.\nThese differences reflect both the properties of each variety and the\nprocess of selection practices. Some well-known varieties have useful\nproperties such as pest-bird resistance. Such varieties constitute the core\nvarieties preferred and cultivated by most people. These varieties have\nbeen preserved from generation to generation. Other varieties constitute\nthe fringe varieties. Some of them are known only to the older\ngeneration by their names. This probably means that they have recently\nbeen discarded and lost.\nThe diversity of the indigenous varieties have been maintained\nthrough diversified selection practices. The process is twofold. First, a\nmorphologically distinct mutant (yoofo) is preserved and kept for the\nnext season. Cultivation of one variety on one spot enables people to\nrecognize the morphological distinctiveness of such a mutant. Second,\nthe new variety is given a name and multiplied experimentally. Through\nthis process, its properties are carefully observed. If some of its properties\nare judged to be useful, the variety will be kept to be sown again. If\njudged to be useless, it will be discarded.\nThe diversity of the indigenous varieties are the result of an ongoing\nprocess of selection and preservation. The natives' criteria and practices\nrelated to these activities are the important issues to be considered.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004258","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"宮脇, 幸生"},{"creatorName":"ミヤワキ, ユキオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Miyawaki, Yukio","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_016_4_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_016_4_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4266/files/KH_016_4_003.pdf"},"version_id":"9801bad3-b1b8-495c-a25c-967593285b83"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"エチオピア｜エルボレ｜モロコシ｜在来品種｜多様化選択","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Ethiopia｜Erbore｜sorghum｜indigenous varieties｜diversified selection","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"モロコシの多様化選択と品種の生成 : エチオピア西南部におけるクシ系農牧民エルボレの事例から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"モロコシの多様化選択と品種の生成 : エチオピア西南部におけるクシ系農牧民エルボレの事例から"},{"subitem_title":"Diversified Selection of Sorghum bicolor and Development of Indigenous Varieties : A Case from the Erbore in Southwestern Ethiopia","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["439"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4266","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["モロコシの多様化選択と品種の生成 : エチオピア西南部におけるクシ系農牧民エルボレの事例から"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:17:08.655094+00:00"}