{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:08.794158+00:00","id":4195,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2f800158-7f47-463e-8ca3-90ba0575d03d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4195","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4195"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004195","sets":["345:425"]},"author_link":["6127"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1995-11-10","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"356","bibliographicPageStart":"313","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"20","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Wolfram Eberhard (1909-1989), the German born sinologist and\nethnologist, published his two major contributions to the ethnology and\ncultural history of China in 1942: Kultur und Siedlung der Randvolker\nChinas (Culture and Settlement of Peoples in the Border Regions of\nChina) and Lokalkulturen im alten China (Local Cultures in Ancient\nChina) . These two works are companion volumes; Kultur und Siedlung\nclassifies and describes non-Han Chinese peoples on the outskirts of\nChina Proper in historical times, while Lokalkulturen formulates local\ncultures which are supposed to have contributed to the formation of\nChinese civilization, using data from the cultural history and folklore of\nthe Han-Chinese. Both aim at the reconstruction of ethnic components\nof Chinese civilization and contain stimulating insights and suggestions.\nKultur und Siedlung classifies about 800 non-Chinese peoples into 5\nmajor categories: (1) Peoples in northern border regions, (2) peoples in\nwestern border regions, (3) peoples in southern border regions, (4)\nlegendary peoples, and (5) peoples recorded only for ages before the\nHan dynasty. Categories 1 to 3 are subdivided further into some local\ngroups of peoples respectively. Each local group represents a culture\ncomplex and belongs to a linguistic family.\nIn the present paper I have tried to evaluate Eberhard's results from\nthree view points: ecological background, linguistic affiliation and\nprehistoric foundation. Eberhard's groupings fit quite well with the\nphysiographic areas proposed by G.B. Cressey. This implies that each\ngroup probably developed in a specific ecological area, although\nEberhard paid only scanty attention to the ecological conditions of his\ngroups. The study of dialects of the Chinese language by M. Hashimoto\nindicates that most of the southern dialects developed on non-Chinese\nsubstrata. This lends support to the cardinal idea of Eberhard that\nChinese civilization contains a series of non-Han components. Yet in\nsome points his theory is weakly founded; he supposed, for example,\nthat both the Yao and the ancient Yiieh were Austronesian speakers, and\nthe Liao Austroasiatic speakers. These are very dubious attributions in\nthe light of recent studies by P. Benedict and E.G. Pulleyblank. Contemporary\narchaeological investigations by Chinese scholars, among\nothers Su Bing Qi, have revealed the existence of some local cultures in\nthe neolithic age which eventually contributed to the formation of\nChinese civilization. Eberhard's pioneer attempt to classify non-Han\npeoples and to establish local ethnic cultures anticipated in a sense the recent\nmovement by Chinese archaeologists. Eberhard was right in the\nmain in his classification of peoples and cultures. Yet his theory has a\nshortcoming in that he failed to recognize the cultural and linguistic local\nunit which made up the core of the Chinese and their civilization, located\nin the Middle Yellow River area.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004187","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大林, 太良"},{"creatorName":"オオバヤシ, タリョウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Obayashi, Taryo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"6127","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_020_2_002.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_020_2_002.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4195/files/KH_020_2_002.pdf"},"version_id":"1fe9a5e8-2f22-471a-aa2f-96087f316dd3"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"中国｜辺境｜民族｜歴史｜エーバーハルト","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"China｜border regions｜ethnic groups｜history｜Eberhard","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"中国辺境諸民族の文化と居住地 : エーバーハルト説の紹介と評価 :  そのI. 概観","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"中国辺境諸民族の文化と居住地 : エーバーハルト説の紹介と評価 :  そのI. 概観"},{"subitem_title":"Ethnic Groups iBorder Regions of China in Historical Times : An Appraisal of “Kultur und Siedlung der Randvölker Chinas” by Wolfram Eberhard. Part I : General Considerations","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["425"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4195","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["中国辺境諸民族の文化と居住地 : エーバーハルト説の紹介と評価 :  そのI. 概観"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:18:25.867202+00:00"}