@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004191,
 author = {菊池, 秀明 and Kikuchi, Hideaki},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {This study is based on new materials obtained during field reseach in
Pingnan Prefecture, situated near the homeland of the Taiping movement,
on several visits between the years 1987 and 1990. Up until now, a
lack of information has made it difficult to study the history of Guangxi
society and the early days of the Taiping. The aim of this article is to
ascertain the historical and socio-anthropological features of the middle
class lineages who migrated there.
The migration of these lineages to Pingnan started in the 16th century,
many of the migrants being soldiers dispatched to suppress the
local Yao (A) minorities. They occupied an extensive land area under
the protection of the Dynastic army, and they achieved economic success
owing to their power of tax collection delegated by the Dynasty. The
soldier migrants established their reputation by supervising public enterprises
in the migrant society.
During the Qing Dynasty, the soldier migrants fell from influence
because they lost their hereditary posts. They could not cohere their
lineage organizations and failed at the civil service examinations as they
lacked educational facilities to bring up talented persons effectively in
their lineages. As a result, they could not join the Kuji (V) elite
group of influential migrant lineages and acquire political power.
 The middle class lineages, the soldier migrants included, took on a
behavioral pattern, known as wen2 xig6(温食)in Cantonese, according
to which they pursued several different occupations at the same time in
order to maintain the status quo, while reducing the danger of complete
failure. Their actions assumed a fluidity, with some low class members
engaged in mean occupations. The upper and-middle class membeis
tried to have some connection with local government service to maintain
their leadership, but Hu Yi Huang failed. He took part in the Taiping
movement as a form of went xig6.},
 pages = {501--546},
 title = {明清期の中国広西東南部における中流宗族の動向 : 平南県胡以晄一族の族譜分析を中心に},
 volume = {20},
 year = {1996},
 yomi = {キクチ, ヒデアキ}
}