{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:08.298196+00:00","id":4181,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"7108df5c-1385-465a-997c-a05793cb8e32"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4181","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4181"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004181","sets":["345:422"]},"author_link":["9297"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"283","bibliographicPageStart":"177","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"21","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Stone statues of the ancient Turks (Tuque) are found widely in the\nEurasian steppes. Archaeological data on those in Tuva, the Russian\nAltai, Kazakhstan and Kirgizstan have been collected and published by\nRussian scholars, but those in Mongolia and Chinese Turkestan have not\nyet been treated. This paper aims at a compilation of the stone statues\nin Mongolia. The materials were gathered not only from preceding\npublications but also from my field survey in 1993, 1995 and 1996.\nI could gather data on more than 330 statues, distributed mostly in\nNorth-western and Central Mongolia (see maps) . We find very few in\nNorthern, Eastern and Southern Mongolia, but recently they have been\nfound in Inner Mongolia, and no doubt will be discovered in Southern\nMongolia, too.\nIn the process of compilation I noticed some of the earliest and\nlatest Turkic statues in Mongolia. In Bugut and Ider sites dated to the\nFirst Tuque Khanate (552-630) there were traces of funeral shrines with\ntiled roofs, stone tortoise-bases with an inscribed stone (Bugut) and\nrows of more than 200 balbals, but no stone statues. Hence S.G.\nKlyashtornyi thought that there were no stone statues in the early Turkic\nperiod.\nAnother noteworthy site is Unget to the north of the River Tuul,\nwhere were found unique statues (XI-12---46), a stone lion and sheep\nand a sarcophagus. Firstly D. Bayar considered these statues to be\nRouran, from just before the Tuque period, because of their\nprimitiveness and archaic style. However V.E. Voitov criticized D.\nBayar's vague basis and concluded that they were devoted to the leader\nof the Xueyantuo, Yinan, in 642-645 after his death. Voitov's main\narguments are the following: 1) two layers are recognized at the site and\nthe second one seems to belong to the Second Tuque Khanate (680-744) ;\n2) Yinan kept the north of the River Tuul after the decline of the First\nTuque Khanate, according to the Xintangshu.\nIf we accept this view, the problem of the origin of Turkic stone\nstatues will be solved: stone lions and sheep are clearly of Chinese origin ,\nand therefore stone statues also were brought from China during the\nreign of Yinan, who had contact with the Tang dynasty.\nHowever the problem is not so simple. The stone statue standing\nnear the town of Zhaosu (Ili district, Xinjiang) has a Sogdian inscription\ndated to the second half of the sixth century , according to the\nJapanese philologist Yutaka Yoshida. Furthermore I have pointed out\nelsewhere that the representations of the fingers on Turkic stone statues\noriginated from Sogdian (or Iranian) iconography.\nRecently Yu. S. Khudyakov and Yu. A. Plotnikov proposed that\nfirstly only rectangular stone enclosures appeared in the 4-5 c., stone\nstatues with engraved faces were erected by enclosures during the First\nTuque Khanate, and then stone sculptures not only with faces but also\nrepresentations of dress and weapons continued from the Second\nKhanate till the end of the tenth century. Thus the problem of their\norigin has not yet been solved.\nWhen did Turkic stone statues cease to be erected? In the early\nUighur monumental sites (Sine-usu, Khoshootyn-tal and Tariat) , there\nstand stone tortoise-bases with inscribed stones, but neither stone statues\nnor balbals. Those sites have no funeral elements. So it is arguable that\nstone statues disappeared in the mid eighth century, especially in Central\nMongolia. Yet we know later statues holding a cup with both hands in\nKazakhstan and South Russia. L.R. Kyzlasov states that in Tuva such\nstatues stand alone without rectangular enclosures. I myself have\nobserved two such cases (I -23 and It -5) . They show a transformation\nin the meaning of the statues.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004173","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"林, 俊雄"},{"creatorName":"ハヤシ, トシオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Hayashi, Toshio","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_021_1_004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"19.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_021_1_004.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4181/files/KH_021_1_004.pdf"},"version_id":"077906eb-2e5d-4330-bc85-9908c9e5db6b"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"モンゴリア｜考古学｜古代テュルク｜石人｜バルバル","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Mongolia｜archaeology｜ancient Turks｜stone statues｜balbals","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"モンゴリアの石人","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"モンゴリアの石人"},{"subitem_title":"Stone Statues in Mongolia","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["422"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4181","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["モンゴリアの石人"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:18:34.468166+00:00"}