{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:08.109615+00:00","id":4176,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"23d45402-ccb7-44bb-a909-cd94e5c2014c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4176","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4176"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004176","sets":["345:421"]},"author_link":["10984"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1997-01-14","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"502","bibliographicPageStart":"391","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"21","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This essay examines the methodical and practical reconstruction of\ncultural ethnography from material culture, taking up, as an example for\nanalysis, the Kuril Ainu and their material culture, which has no successors\ntoday.\nFirst, folk tools of the Kuril Ainu kept in Japan are compiled. The\nmain part of the compiled materials were collected by Ryuzo Torii during\nhis ethnological investigation in the Chishima (Kuril) Islands in\n1899, and the rest include what government officials collected on their\nway to Northern Chishima before the Kuril Ainu were forced to emigrate\nto Shikotan Island in 1884. Torii's ethnological investigation was done\nin order to prove his own theory explaining the origin of the Japanese\npeople, and the materials (folk tools of the Kuril Ainu) collected on this\noccasion were influenced by this motive. He also attempted to restore\nand record the unmodernized life-style of the Kuril Ainu, so only traditional\ntools were the objects of his collection.\nConsidering this, on analyzing the folk tools of the Kuril Ainu compiled\nfor this study, it is necessary to pay special attention to the nature\nof these materials and to amend this bias. The methods of analysis are\nas follows: calculation of the ratios of kinds of raw materials composing\nfolk tools collected by Torii, those collected by other people, and archaeological\nmaterials of the Kuril Ainu; comparison of the ratios to\ndiscover the degree of bias inherent in the materials; compensation for\nthe bias in compilation of the tools of the Kuril Ainu.\nSecondly, the tools compiled as above are classified according to\ntheir uses, characteristics of their form and manufacture are observed and\nrecorded, and a scale drawing of representative examples of each tool is\nmade (in the following studies dealing with individual materials, this\nscale drawing will be indispensable in order to introduce the typological\nanalysis) .\nIt becomes possible to propose a new outlook on facts for which\nrecords are lacking or insufficient in the existing ethnography. For example,\n(1) it can be reconfirmed that the Kuril Ainu adapted themselves to\na marine environment, fishing and hunting for a certain long period,\nmigrating from island to island; (2) while today the Hokkaido Ainu and\nthe Kuril Ainu are recognized as having once belonged to the same\ncultural and ethnic group, they regarded each other as different: this is a\ntendency which can be traced back rather a long time in their history; (3)\nit is proved that iron and cotton products imported from Japan and\nRussia greatly influenced the traditional raw materials of everyday tools\nand the expression of sexual differences in their manufacture, and that at\nlast they brought about a revolution in the whole system of folk tools;\n(4) in existing ethnography and historical documents, relations between\nthe Kuril Ainu and the Sakhalin Ainu are rarely recorded, but this essay\npoints out some direct contacts between them.\nToday, when many traditional cultures are being rapidly changed\nand destroyed, some leaving no successors, the importance of an attempt\nto reconstruct cultural ethnography from a study of material culture in\neveryday tools will increase.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004168","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小杉, 康"},{"creatorName":"コスギ, ヤスシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kosugi, Yasushi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_021_2_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"11.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_021_2_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4176/files/KH_021_2_003.pdf"},"version_id":"f13a01b5-2240-45b2-a54d-64ebd552f0d3"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"クリール(千島)アイヌ｜鳥居龍蔵｜物質文化｜実測図｜再構成","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the Kuril (Chishima) Ainu｜Ryuzo Torii｜material culture｜scale drawing｜reconstruction","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"物質文化からの民族文化誌的再構成の試み : クリールアイヌを例として","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"物質文化からの民族文化誌的再構成の試み : クリールアイヌを例として"},{"subitem_title":"Ethnographic Reconstruction from the Material Culture of the Kuril Ainu","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["421"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4176","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["物質文化からの民族文化誌的再構成の試み : クリールアイヌを例として"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:18:37.676337+00:00"}