@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004085,
 author = {岸上, 伸啓 and Kishigami, Nobuhiro},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {本論文の目的は,北米北方地域における交易活動について,1500年代から
1870年代にかけて行われていた毛皮交易を中心にその全体像を素描することで
ある。北米における毛皮資源の交易は,ヨーロッパと中国における毛皮需要や,
イギリス,フランスなど西欧列強の政治的対立関係と連動しながら展開し,北
米北方先住民を欧米の資本主義システムに接合させた。この過程で社会の崩壊,
再編成を余儀なくさせられた先住民グループが存在した一方で,カナダ・イヌ
イット人やケベック・クリー人の大半は,毛皮交易に係わりつつもそれのみに
経済特化をせず,狩猟・漁労活動を維持してきたため,変化を被りながらも,
拡大家族関係などいくつかの社会関係を再生産させることができた。毛皮交易
への北米先住民の係わり方は一様ではなく,毛皮交易は先住民社会を破壊する
という仮説は北米先住民社会のすべてに妥当するわけではない。, The aim of this paper is to provide a general picture of aboriginal
trading activities, focusing on the fur trade from the 1500s to the 1870s,
across the northern regions of North America, with special attention to
the impacts of these activities on native societies. The fur trade in North
America was historically developed in relation to commercial demand
for furs in Europe and China, as well as to political conflicts among the
Great Powers of Europe, especially between the British and the French.
Native Americans were articulated into the European capitalist system
through their participation in this commerce in furs. Although a
majority of indigenous groups were forced to give up or reorganize their
historically distinct ways of life during this fur trade period, many Inuit
of Canada, as well as the Cree of Quebec have been able to maintain
their subsistence activities and some sets of socio-economic relationships.
This continuance comes from the fact that Inuit and Cree did not
become economically dominated by the fur trade, but kept their systems
of subsistence and kinship relations. As the responses to fur trading
activities by the native peoples of North America were diverse, the
general hypothesis that aboriginal involvement in commercial fur activities
will inevitably result in the destruction of the participating societies
does not apply to several cases of northern North America., Article},
 pages = {293--354},
 title = {北米北方地域における先住民による諸資源の交易について : 毛皮交易とその諸影響を中心に},
 volume = {25},
 year = {2001},
 yomi = {キシガミ, ノブヒロ}
}