{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:04.643433+00:00","id":4079,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"dc0554b9-bf54-4d6b-b4d9-114632ca4bee"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4079","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4079"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004079","sets":["345:403"]},"author_link":["3141"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2001-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"485","bibliographicPageStart":"465","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"25","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本論は,筆者が手掛けてきたオーストロネシア語比較言語学のわくを,日本\n語の系統論にまで拡大しようとするものである。日本語の系統は,現在も,南\nイソドあたりまでルーツを求めにゆくなど,けっして安定した研究期にはいっ\nたとは言えない側面がある。筆者は,このような異常な状況を生み出してきた\nのは,縄文時代以降,日本語が形成されるにさいして経過した長い歴史,また\nそれと関連するが,日本列島に居住していた異なる民族間で発生した言語混合\nによる結果であるととらえ,すでに幾本かの論文を発表してきた。さいわい,\n昨秋,日本言語学会におけるシソポジウムで,これまでの論拠を集大成する機\n会が与えられたのを機に,会の限られた時間内で十分報告できなかったこと,\nまたそのときのコメントにも答える形で,本論を仕上げている。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"It is becoming evident that \"mixed languages,\" such as Medniy\nAleut (Russia) , Maisin (Papua New Guinea) , or Michif (Canada) , do\nexist. Japanese may have arisen as such a mixed language, combining\nTungusic and Austronesian elements.\nIt is believed that Ancient Japanese (AJ) introduced a pitch accent\nand long vowels as compensation for the loss of an Austronesian\nsyllable. Some evidence comes from roots where Austronesian has two\nsyllables, of which Group 1 in AJ preserves the penult (ex. PMP *tangan\n'hand' > AJ *taa > *ta -i (determinative) > Kyoto dialect tee) and\nGroup 2 the final (ex. PMP *apuy 'fire' > AJ *poi > Kyoto d. hii) .\nAccent is irrelevant in words in Group 3, which are estimated to have an\neven tone in PAN (ex. PWMP *esung 'mortar' > AJ usu > Kyoto d.\nusu).\nNext I refer to the AJ pronoun system reconstructed from Old\n(Nara period) Japanese (OJ) data, on the left:\nSingular      Plural          Singular     Plural\nI *a, (*na) | we *mai < *a, (*ya) *mey\nyou *na, (*i) | you —< (* (k) u) (* (k) wa)\nhe/she/it *i, *i-e | they *si, *se < *i, *e, *na *si, *se\nThe right hand column indicates Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-\nPolynesian forms reconstructed by A. Capell (1969, 1976) and revised\nby myself.\nThere is also important syntactic evidence. In most CEMP languages,\npronominal affixes usually occur in a verb complex in what I call\na rigid \"affix order,\" i.e., the verb itself may take prefixes and suffixes\nthat are grammatically fixed. In OJ also we find traces of similar\naffixation:\nKena-no waku-go i pue-puki-noboru. (Nihon-Shoki, vol. 17)\n\"A\nyoung prince of Kena, HE (= i, III sg.) is going up (a river)\nblowing a flute.\"\nTosi-no-pa ni, ayu si pasira-ba, (Man'yo-Shu, vol. 19)\n\"Every year when ayu fishes, THEY (=si, III pl.) run,\"\nI cannot agree with the view that *-i can be explained more successfully\nthrough 'Altaic.' OJ as well as Austronesian i have a locative\nfunction, which the Altaic suffix never does.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004071","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"崎山, 理"},{"creatorName":"サキヤマ , オサム","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Sakiyama , Osamu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_025_4_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_025_4_001.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4079/files/KH_025_4_001.pdf"},"version_id":"968d1249-836b-49b0-b269-ff36c2e570c5"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"前方照応｜言語混合｜オセアニア諸語｜声調発生｜ツングース諸語","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"anaphora｜language mixing｜Oceanic languages｜tonogenesis｜Tungusic","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係"},{"subitem_title":"Genetic Relationships between Austronesian and Japanese","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["403"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4079","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:19:42.820522+00:00"}