@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004076,
 author = {飯田, 卓 and Iida, Taku},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Aug},
 note = {マダガスカル沿岸漁民ヴェズの漁撈活動と漁家経済について記載と分析をお
こなった。漁法や漁獲物販売の定性的記載,漁撈活動時間や漁獲高の定量的分
析などを通じ,以下の点を明らかにした。(1)漁撈活動は,月周期などいくつ
かの点でサンゴ礁という漁場環境の影響を受けている。(2)漁は「複合世帯」
を単位におこなわれ,主に男性によって担われる。「複合世帯」内では,出漁
頻度の少ない世帯もほぼ確実に漁獲分配を受け,必要に応じて漁に参加すると
いう柔軟な分業がなされる。(3)多くの漁民は,村から遠く離れた海域へ季節
的に出かけてフカヒレやナマコなどの輸出向け海産物を捕獲し,莫大な現金収
入を得ている。いっぽうで,村周辺でおこなわれる漁撈は利潤獲得よりむしろ
自家消費を目的とする傾向が強い。遠隔地における安定した現金収入により,
村周辺での漁撈はかえって自給的な性格を強めているといえる。, This paper describes and analyzes the fishing activities and household
economy of Vezo fishermen on the southwestern coast of
Madagascar. Through qualitative data on fishing methods and distribution
of harvests, as well as quantitative ones on labor inputs and
yields, the following points are clarified. (1) The character of the coral
reef as a fishing ground affects the fishing activities in several ways, the
form of the monthly fishing cycle for example. (2) Fishing parties often
consist of male members of the same "complex household." While
households which seldom join the fishing party always share the harvest ,
they go fishing when required, thus achieving a flexible division of labor.
(3) While many fishermen acquire a large cash income through seasonal
catch of shark fins and sea cucumbers in remote areas, their fishing
activities near the village tend to aim at self-consumption rather than
profit. It is the stable cash income in remote areas, paradoxically, that
has strengthened the self-sufficient tendency of fishing near the village.},
 pages = {79--129},
 title = {マダガスカル南西部ヴェズにおける漁撈活動と漁家経済},
 volume = {26},
 year = {2001},
 yomi = {イイダ, タク}
}