{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:02.464161+00:00","id":4018,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cc187466-fd78-4d6a-bdbf-9de65faea9c7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4018","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4018"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004018","sets":["345:390"]},"author_link":["10579"],"item_9_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"20世紀における北方先住民族に関する諸問題"}]},"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"196","bibliographicPageStart":"181","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"29","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The history of the 20th century for the Northern native residents was\ndepressing and complex. During this era those originally rooted in this region\nexperienced numerous hardships, and as a result some tribes among them\nare now in danger of extinction. In the 1930's and 40's they went through\nStarling's purges, and from the 1950's the full-scale development of Siberia\nled to ruin and pollution. Moreover, many of them were expelled from their\ninherited lands because of the formation of collective and national farms\nthrough Soviet policy. Today the drastic capitalization after the corruption of\nthe Soviet regime has brought the chaos of black markets, driving the native\nresidents into further difficulties. The policy of overcoming the backwardness\nof society and culture practiced during the Soviet era accelerated the decay\nand the oblivion of their traditional culture. This paper attempts to clarify their\nproblems, and furthermore considers what should be done in order to resolve\nthem.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"20世紀の歴史は,北方先住民族にとっては,非常に重く,複雑なものであった。\nこの間に,北の広大な大地に最初に根を下ろした人々は数多くの苦難を経験し,\nその結果,中には消滅の危機にまで直面している民族もある。例えば,1930年\n代,40年代にはスターリンの粛正の嵐を経験し,1950年代から本格的に始まる\nシベリア開発によって,彼らの生活の場は破壊されたり,汚染されたりしてき\nた。また,ソ連の政策的な集団農場や国営農場の改編によって,父祖伝来の土\n地を追われたものも多い。ソ連崩壊後は急速な資本主義化が無秩序な闇経済を\n生み出し、先住民たちの生活を窮地に追い込んでいる。ソ連時代に実施された\n社会、文化の後進性を克服しようとする政策も、彼らの伝統的な文化の破壊と\n忘却を促した。本稿ではそのような経験を経て21世紀を迎えた北方先住民\nが、今どのような問題を抱えているのかを明らかにし、さらに、それを解決す\nるためにはどのようなことをする必要があるのかについて考えていきたい。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004010","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"チュネル ミハイロヴィチ, タクサミ"},{"creatorName":"Taksami, Chuner Mikhaĭlovich","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_029_1_005.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_029_1_005.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4018/files/KH_029_1_005.pdf"},"version_id":"f7e4cac5-70ea-4846-bdb1-afee08a29be3"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ロシア｜ソビエト連邦｜シベリア｜北方先住民族｜先住少数民族問題","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Russia｜Soviet Union｜Siberia｜indigenous Peoples in the North｜problems of indigenous minorities","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"rus"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Проблемы у коренных малочисленных народов Севера в ХХ веке","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Проблемы у коренных малочисленных народов Севера в ХХ веке"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["390"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4018","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Проблемы у коренных малочисленных народов Севера в ХХ веке"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:20:51.766606+00:00"}