{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:02.374175+00:00","id":4016,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f0b2fedc-b484-45bf-9f95-557be660dcb7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4016","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4016"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004016","sets":["345:390"]},"author_link":["3954"],"item_9_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"追集と解放 : シベリア・ベルホヤンスク地域における先住民のトナカイの群れ管理の実態"}]},"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"70","bibliographicPageStart":"43","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"29","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Arctic Anthropologists have conducted theoretical studies in order\nto understand methods of reindeer herd control in Siberia. However, little\nis known about how herders actually manage herds of reindeer in pasture\non a day-to-day basis. Based on data collected through fieldwork in Northern\nYakutia, Siberia from 1994-1997, this paper examines the concrete processes\nand distinctive features of reindeer herding activities as a case study.\nThe object of analysis is the professional herding brigade of a former State\nfarm. The rhythms of the seasonal migrations and their relationship to husbandry\nactivities are described quantitatively. I also outline the day-to-day\nherding activities. Herding involves human-animal interaction: the herders'\ninterventions are gathering, catching, placing and releasing. Animal behaviours\ncorresponding to the human activities are moving-in, grazing, resting,\nand leaving. Taking into account the nature of the herd, I describe how the\nday-to-day herding pattern is related to the seasonal migrations. The general\nprinciple of herd control in this case study is that herders allow a part\nof the herd (riding reindeer) to supervise and lead (drive) the other animals.\nThe different human attitudes to animals in herding activities result in a dual\nstructure of the herd, which appears to maintain a homeostatic spatial extension\nbetween animals and humans. It also corresponds to the herders' system\nof reindeer classification. Herders' gathering and releasing are crucial herding\nactivities which enable a space to be appropriated where livestock can be\nfreely pastured.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"シベリア先住民にみられるトナカイ飼育の群れ管理を理解するため様々な理\n論的考察が極北人類学研究においてなされてきた。しかしながら,放牧地にお\nいて毎日実際にどのように家畜の群れが管理されているのかそのことについて\nの記述は少ない。本稿は,1994-1997年のシベリア・北部ヤクーチアにおける現\n地調査で得られた民族誌資料に基づき,群れ管理活動の具体的な過程とそこに\nみられる顕著な特徴を事例研究として検討するものである。分析の対象は,職\n業として牧夫が雇用されていた旧国営農場(ソフホーズ)のトナカイ飼育作業\n班(ブリガーダ)である。まず季節移動の周期性そしてそれらと生殖管理活動\nとの関係が定量的に記述される。ついで一日を単位とする放牧活動について明\nらかにされる。そこではヒト側による追集・捕獲・配置・解放という介入活動と,\n対応する動物側の移動・採食・休息・離散という行動からなるヒトー動物問の\n相互作用が伴っている。さらにトナカイの群の性質について考慮しながら,い\nかに一日を単位とする放牧活動パターンが季節移動と絡み合っているのか記述\nする。この事例研究においてみられる群れ管理の基本的な原則は,牧夫が群れ\nの一部(騎乗トナカイなど)に,残りの家畜の監督と誘導を担わせるという点\nにある。放牧活動において様々な家畜への関わりが組み合わされることにより,\n群れは二重構造となり,それは人と家畜の問のi亘常的な空間の維持となって出\n現する。同時にそれらはトナカイの分類体系とも一致している。追集と解放と\nいう活動は,家畜が自由に放牧される空間の領有を可能にする根幹なのだ。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004008","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"高倉, 浩樹"},{"creatorName":"タカクラ, ヒロキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Takakura, Hiroki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_029_1_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"8.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_029_1_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4016/files/KH_029_1_003.pdf"},"version_id":"ac987058-f97a-4a2c-84e3-793fc0842889"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ヒトー動物関係｜群れ管理｜空間の領有｜群れの二重構造｜トナカイ｜エヴェン｜サハ(ヤクート)","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"human-animal relationships｜herd control｜appropriation of space｜dual structure of herd｜reindeer｜Even｜Sakha (Yakut)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Gathering and Releasing Animals : Reindeer Herd Control Activities of the Indigenous Peoples of the Verkhoyansky Region, Siberia","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Gathering and Releasing Animals : Reindeer Herd Control Activities of the Indigenous Peoples of the Verkhoyansky Region, Siberia","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["390"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4016","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Gathering and Releasing Animals : Reindeer Herd Control Activities of the Indigenous Peoples of the Verkhoyansky Region, Siberia"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:20:52.561463+00:00"}