@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003964,
 author = {渡部, 森哉 and Watanabe, Shinya},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {南米アンデス地域に15，16 世紀に台頭したインカ国家は，南北約4000 km
という広大な範囲の約1000 万の住民を征服した。インカ国家においては，地
方の民族集団の支配のため，首都クスコと結ぶ道路網が整備され，各地に行政
センターが設置された。本論文は，ペルー北部高地カハマルカ地方の事例を基
にインカによる征服に伴い地方社会に生じた変化を検討し，インカ国家におけ
る地方支配の特徴を考察することを目的とする。
　植民地時代初期に残された史料の情報を分析すれば，インカ国家は各地の民
族集団を征服し，手を加えず温存する形で支配下に治めたと想定できる。しか
し史料に基づくモデルは考古学データと一致せず，インカ国家の一行政単位で
あるカハマルカ地方の範囲内にはインカ期以前に土器，建築，墓などの特徴に
統一性は認められず，むしろ異質性が認められる。そのため，インカ期の行政
単位，民族集団のまとまりの祖型を先インカ期に認めることはできず，むしろ
インカ期に大規模に人間集団が分断，統合され，再編成されたと結論づけるこ
とができる。, The Inca state that developed in the Andean region of South America
in the 15th and 16th centuries conquered up to 10 million people in an area
extending some 4000 km from north to south. In the Inca state, a road network
was laid connecting the capital Cuzco to the administrative centers,
which were established in various places, to rule over the local ethnic groups.
This article examines the changes that occurred in local societies at the time
of the conquest, based on a case study in the Cajamarca region, Northern
Highlands of Peru, and considers the characteristics of provincial rule in the
Inca state.
The documents of the early colonial period suggest that the Inca state
conquered the local ethnic groups and incorporated them under its dominion
without any great changes. The archaeological data, however, does not coincide
with the documents, demonstrating heterogeneity rather than homogeneity
in the ceramics, architecture, and tombs of the Pre-Inca period within the
Cajamarca region, an administrative unit in the Inca state. Although we cannot
examine the prototypes of the Inca period’s administrative units or ethnic
groups in the Pre-Inca period, it can be concluded that the local ethnic groups
were divided, integrated and reorganized on a large scale in the Inca period.},
 pages = {87--144},
 title = {インカ国家における地方支配 : ペルー北部高地カハマルカ地方の事例},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2007},
 yomi = {ワタナベ, シンヤ}
}