{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:00.136337+00:00","id":3960,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8fbee246-2c38-4076-925e-5d8ead94abf7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3960","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3960"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003960","sets":["345:377"]},"author_link":["7173"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-01-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"301","bibliographicPageStart":"237","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"32","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"東ネパールの羊飼いは定住村を持ち，世帯の一部成員が家族のもとを離れて\n牧畜をおこなう点で，移牧に従事している。羊飼いの多くは男性である。彼ら\nは放牧キャンプに寝起きし，移動と放牧を共同している。\n　本論文は羊飼いの社会関係を考察することを目的とする。特に放牧キャンプ\nの社会構成と羊飼い同士のテリトリーをめぐる関係に注目し，放牧キャンプの\n形態と成員がいかに流動的な関係のなかで変化するのかを明らかにした。この\n結果，次の3 点が明らかになった。\n　1）放牧キャンプの成員は特定の出身村，民族集団，カーストに限定されない。\n親族・姻戚関係のない羊飼い仲間と放牧キャンプを構成することも多い。また，\n家畜頭数の多い主人は頭数に応じて牧夫を雇用する。\n　2）主人と牧夫の関係は不安定である。牧夫が頻繁に辞めるため，労働力不足\nに陥った主人が他の放牧キャンプに合流するなど，主人はリスクを抱えている。\n　3）放牧キャンプの離合集散は，放牧地をめぐる関係に影響する。羊飼いの\nなかには「誰々の放牧地」と呼ばれるテリトリーがあり，優先的な利用者が存\n在する。しかし，テリトリーを持たない人も，優先的な利用者と放牧キャンプ\nをともにすれば，後者のテリトリーを付随的に利用できる。共同放牧は当事者\n間の話し合いで決定する。また，優先的な利用者の引退に伴い，親族・姻戚関\n係のない人が空いたテリトリーを継承することもある。\n　結論として，羊飼いの社会関係は流動的であり，恒常的な集団を構成しない\n点に特徴がある。このため，放牧キャンプの成員は時間の経過に伴い変化する。\nそして，その過程で彼らの社会的な立場が変化することがある。また，状況次\n第では，牧夫が主人となり，テリトリーの利用権を継承する可能性もあること\nを考察した。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The purpose of this paper is to consider the social relationships of the\nsheep herders. It focuses especially on the social formations of grazing camps\nand the territorial relations among the herders, demonstrating how the forms\nand memberships of the grazing camps change according to their flexible relationships.\nFieldwork was carried out among the sheep herders of East Nepal. They\nengage in transhumance: the herders have their sedentary village, and some\nhousehold members engage in pastoralism apart from their family. Most\nherders are male. They live together in their grazing camps, and share migration\nand grazing. The features of this way of life, as a result, are outlined in\nthe following three points.\n1) The formation of grazing camps is not restricted by village, ethnic\ngroup, or caste. The herders form grazing camps not only according to kin or\naffinal relationships but also according to mutual relationships as colleagues.\nIn addition, large herd owners hire shepherds depending on herd size.\n2) The relationships between herd owners and hired shepherds are unstable.\nAlthough large herd owners hire shepherds, there are problems with\ndemand. Sometimes they are forced to join with other owners because of the\nscarcity of shepherds for hire.\n3) The flexibility of the grazing camp affects herders’ relationships to\n“their pastures”. Despite the existence of territory and privileged use among\nthe herders, others can access pastures by joint grazing with the privileged\nusers. Joint grazing is decided by negotiations among the herders concerned.\nFurthermore, use-rights can be passed on when vacant territories appear due\nto the retirement of privileged users. Such succession is not restricted to kin\nor affinal relations.\nThe main feature of the herders’ social relationships is flexibility. There\nare no permanent groups. The forms and memberships of grazing camps\nchange over time. Such a process makes it possible for herders’ social positions\nto change in the long run. It is possible for a hired herder to become the\nowner and succeed to the usu-right under certain conditions.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00003952","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"渡辺, 和之"},{"creatorName":"ワタナベ, カズユキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Watanabe, Kazuyuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_032_2_002.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_032_2_002.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3960/files/KH_032_2_002.pdf"},"version_id":"a57d676d-8757-4c51-adce-523d0c68f025"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"移牧｜主人｜牧夫｜雇用牧夫｜テリトリー｜共同放牧","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"transhumance｜owners｜hired shepherds｜territories｜joint grazing","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"放牧キャンプの構成と離合集散 : 東ネパールにおける羊飼いの流動的な関係","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"放牧キャンプの構成と離合集散 : 東ネパールにおける羊飼いの流動的な関係"},{"subitem_title":"Formation and Reformation of Grazing Camps : Flexible Relationships among the Sheep Herders of East Nepal","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["377"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"3960","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["放牧キャンプの構成と離合集散 : 東ネパールにおける羊飼いの流動的な関係"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:21:42.704606+00:00"}