{"created":"2023-06-20T15:58:59.915975+00:00","id":3953,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"fe920adf-4bb5-48e4-85bd-3419d258f97a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3953","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3953"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003953","sets":["345:375"]},"author_link":["10422"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"628","bibliographicPageStart":"579","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"32","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は老年人類学の新たな可能性を提示する。これまでにも老年人類学とい\nう分野は存在したが，そこでは常に老人を「伝統」という枠組みからしか捉え\nてこなかった。しかし現在，どの地域でも近代化が進み，老人のライフスタイ\nルは多様となっている。こうした状況下で老人がどのように社会的ポジション\nを得ているのかを考察する必要がある。\n　その老年人類学における新たな視点として，本稿ではジェンダー論の議論を\n援用しつつ，社会構築主義―つまり「老人」というカテゴリーやそこに付随\nする社会的な規範は社会的，言説的，歴史的に構築されているという考え方\n―の再考を行いたい。社会構築主義では，ある概念やカテゴリーは，パフォー\nマティヴィティを破綻させることで変化するという前提が存在している。この\n前提は本当に妥当なのだろうか。\n　こうした問題を踏まえて，筆者が調査を行ってきたヴァヌアツ・アネイチュ\nム島の事例を考察する。アネイチュムには，他の多くの地域と同様，「老人は\n伝統を知っている」という社会通念や規範がある。しかしその一方で，人生の\n大部分をアネイチュム以外の地域で過ごし，それゆえ「伝統を知らない」と考\nえられている老人たちも存在している。また概していえば，彼らを含め，多く\nの老人はそれほどアネイチュムの伝統に詳しいわけではない。つまり，老人と\nしてのパフォーマティヴィティは破綻しているともいえる。だが彼らは若者た\nちに敬されており，それを支えているのは，歳を重ねているという事実だけで\nある。つまり「歳を取る」という宿命的な行為ゆえ，「老人」は確固としたリ\nアリティとして存在しているのだと主張する。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In this paper, I present a new perspective on the anthropology of aging.\nStudies on the anthropology of aging usually view the aged only from the\nperspective of “tradition”. However, the lifestyle of the aged is now becoming\nmore diverse with the influence of rapid modernization. I discuss how these\naged people maintain their social positions in a society which has undergone\ndrastic modernization.\nTo present the new perspective, I rethink social constructionism,and\nclaim that “the aged” as a category and the social role of the aged are social,\ndiscoursive or historical constructions. Social constructionism has the theoretical\nassumption that a given concept or category may be changed if “performativity”\nbreaks down. We need to examine the validity of this assumption in\ndetail.\nThe idea that the aged should know their own tradition is commonly\nshared among the people on Aneityum Island, Southern Vanuatu. However,\nsome people are recognized as having little knowledge of tradition because\nthey have spent most of their lives outside Aneityum society. Generally speaking,\nmany of the aged have little knowledge of their tradition, that is to say\nthe performativity of the aged has already been compromised. However young\npeople hold them in great esteem. The only reason for this is just that they are\nolder. I point out that the reality of the aged firmly exists because “growing\nold” is inevitable.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00003945","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福井, 栄二郎"},{"creatorName":"フクイ, エイジロウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Fukui, Eijiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_032_4_002.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_032_4_002.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3953/files/KH_032_4_002.pdf"},"version_id":"fe569063-c733-49be-a411-c60d3627102f"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"老人｜老年人類学｜伝統｜社会構築主義｜ヴァヌアツ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the aged｜anthropology of aging｜tradition｜social constructionism｜Vanuatu","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「伝統を知らない」老人たち : ヴァヌアツ・アネイチュム島における老人の現在と社会構築主義批判","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「伝統を知らない」老人たち : ヴァヌアツ・アネイチュム島における老人の現在と社会構築主義批判"},{"subitem_title":"The Aged who “do not Know the Tradition” : The Present Situation of the Aged on Aneityum Island, Vanuatu, and a Critique of Social Constructionism","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["375"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"3953","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「伝統を知らない」老人たち : ヴァヌアツ・アネイチュム島における老人の現在と社会構築主義批判"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:21:37.029477+00:00"}