{"created":"2023-06-20T15:58:59.429513+00:00","id":3939,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2304cb21-93d4-4cf2-9ea7-b878f0cc7d59"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3939","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3939"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003939","sets":["345:372"]},"author_link":["10390"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2009-02-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"395","bibliographicPageStart":"359","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"33","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Australian society has been transformed from a settler colony to a multicultural\nnation state, having passed through the racially discriminative White\nAustralia Policy. The problems of present-day anthropology in terms of disciplinary\nsurvival among the competing social sciences derive from the historical\nparticularities which this process of transformation of Australian society\nhas generated. This paper briefly reviews the discourses of official Australian\nmulticulturalism, followed by a history of anthropology in Australia. It then\nexplores the present-day problems and possibilities of anthropology. Lastly, I\noffer some suggestions as to what might be useful in the task of solving these\nproblems.\nMulticulturalism was introduced into Australia to serve the official policy\nof controlling the diversification of domestic ethnic minority groups. Its\nfundamental concept consists in maintaining integration into the public social\nsystem while aiming at controlling the ethnic minority groups of immigrants\nfrom hundreds of different cultural backgrounds. The official discourses of\nAustralian multiculturalism have emphasised the national identity which is\nexpected to grow on the basis of the mainstream ‘Anglo-Celtic’ culture. As\nto the development of the institutionalisation of anthropology in Australia,\nit is important to look at past national expectations of the uses of anthropology\nfor colonial administration at home and later in Papua New Guinea especially,\nand also, in the present, to the diversifying interdisciplinary enterprises\nand projects in the applied social sciences, although the history of the push to\ninstitutionalise Australian anthropology was driven by intellectual fascination\nwith Aboriginal societies and cultures. There has never been an Australian\nschool or even style of anthropology in Australia. Expatriates have occupied\nthe majority of the Australian chairs over the years, which has led ‘anthropology\nin Australia’ (rather than ‘Australian anthropology’) to be influenced by\nmost of the schools and currents to be found elsewhere. Postgraduate training,\nhowever, today seems to be overly project-centred, i.e., being exposed to\na higher educational milieu in Australia does not necessarily mean one can\ninternalise the discipline’s own codes and standards of research, theoretical\nframes of reference and so on. Aboriginal studies have been resurrected by\nthe need for involvement in land claims and native title cases regarding which\nanthropologists must deal with the frame of recognition of ‘unchanging’ tradition\nand culture imposed by legislators. Those who attempt to do anthropology\nat home are extending their research interests beyond ethnic minority\ngroups and white Australian communities into such differences as gender,\nclass and so on. I conclude by suggesting that anthropology’s challenges lie in\nbetter appreciating the role of fieldwork and ethnography as well as rethinking\nthe dichotomy between ‘home’ and ‘the field’.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00003931","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大野, あきこ"},{"creatorName":"オオノ, アキコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Ono, Akiko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_033_3_004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"859.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_033_3_004.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3939/files/KH_033_3_004.pdf"},"version_id":"5fd66875-e458-4736-a54d-411e4409dfeb"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"オーストラリアにおける人類学","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"オーストラリアのマルチカルチュラリズム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アボリジニ研究","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"メラネシア研究","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"「ホーム」研究","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"anthropology in Australia","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Australian multiculturalism","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Aboriginal studies","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Melanesian studies","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"anthropology at home","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「マルチカルチュラル」オーストラリアにおける人類学","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「マルチカルチュラル」オーストラリアにおける人類学"},{"subitem_title":"Anthropology in ‘Multicultural’ Australia","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["372"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"3939","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「マルチカルチュラル」オーストラリアにおける人類学"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:32:40.460672+00:00"}