{"created":"2023-06-20T15:58:59.167044+00:00","id":3932,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"53a6eb5f-f258-400c-ad8a-ad15ce598f5c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3932","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3932"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003932","sets":["345:371"]},"author_link":["10373","10367","10364","10370"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2009-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"638","bibliographicPageStart":"599","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"33","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"モンゴル高原は，そのすべてが遊牧に適した水や草の豊かな地帯ではない。\n険しい山地や乾燥地が広範囲にみられ，その中に遊牧可能な小地域がパッチ状\nに点在しているのが実像である。モンゴル高原に成立した歴代の遊牧国家の版\n図は，一見すると広大だが，じつはこのような小地域の集合体と考えた方がよ\nかろう。遊牧だけでなく，農耕や手工業も，このような限られた生活空間でお\nこなわれていた。一つ一つの小地域が自立あるいは他地域の欠落点を補完しな\nがら，有機的に結合することによって，遊牧国家の領域が成り立っていたと考\nえる。そうであるならば，それぞれの小地域内の自然環境や生産力，歴史的変\n遷などを知ることで，遊牧国家の興亡の背景の一端が明らかになるはずだ。\n　このような視点に立って筆者らは，モンゴル国ウブルハンガイ県フンフレー\n地区で調査をおこなった。そこはゴビ地帯にあるオアシスで，13 ～ 14 世紀の\n遺跡があり，文献史料にも登場する。考古学，歴史学，地理学などが協力して\n学際的にアプローチできる，格好の地域といえる。\n　その結果，この地域はモンゴル帝国時代には「孔古烈」とよばれ，豊富な湧\n水を利用して，モンゴル高原の中心地カラコルムへ食糧を供給した農耕地帯で\nあったことがわかった。あわせて，この地はゴビ砂漠の南北縦断路と，アルタ\nイ山脈北麓を通るモンゴル高原の東西横断路の交点で，交通の要衝であるとと\nもに，軍事的攻防の舞台であった。これらのことから，今後モンゴル帝国の興\n亡史を研究する上で重要な地域になると指摘した。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Not all areas of the Mongol plateau are rich in water and grass, vital for\nnomads. Steep mountainous regions and arid terrain stretching for miles are\ndotted with small parcels of land where nomads can survive. The territory of\nthe successive generations of nomadic states which established themselves\non the Mongol plateau may appear vast at first glance, but it should really\nbe considered as a collection of these small parcels. Not only nomadism, but\nalso farming and cottage industries were carried on in these restricted living\nspaces. Probably the nomadic states were formed by organic bonding among\nsmall areas as individual parcels became self-reliant or could provide what\nanother parcel lacked. If this is the case, then by analyzing aspects such as the\nnatural environment, productive strength and historical transformation within\neach individual parcel, we should be able to throw light on the background to\nthe rise and fall of the nomadic states.\nFrom this perspective, the authors investigated the Khünkhüree district\nin Mongolia’s Övörkhangai Prefecture. In an oasis in the Gobi region, there\nare remains from the 13th–14th centuries which are also mentioned in written\nrecords. This area is well-suited to an interdisciplinary approach by archaeology,\nhistorical study and geography.\nAs a result, we discovered that the area was called Konggulie during\nthe period of the Mongol empire and was a farming area, utilizing abundant\nunderground water, which supplied provisions to Kharakhorum in the center\nof the Mongol plateau. The area lay at the crossroads between the route which\ncut through the Gobi desert from north to south and the route which ran eastwest\nacross the Mongol plateau past the northern foothills of the Altai mountain\nrange. We show that as well as being a strategic point for traffic, the fact that\nit was a stage for military attack and defense makes it an important area for\nfuture research into the history of the rise and fall of the Mongol empire.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00003924","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"白石, 典之"},{"creatorName":"シライシ, ノリユキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Shiraishi, Noriyuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"相馬, 秀廣"},{"creatorName":"ソウマ, ヒデヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Sohma, Hidehiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"加藤, 雄三"},{"creatorName":"カトウ, ユウゾウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kato, Yuzo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"エンフトル, A."},{"creatorName":"Enkhtör, Altangerel","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_033_4_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"7.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_033_4_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3932/files/KH_033_4_003.pdf"},"version_id":"29958905-8d54-415d-bfc5-bf8823ac560b"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"モンゴル","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"モンゴル帝国","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"フンフレー","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"孔古烈","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"カラコルム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Mongolia","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Mongol empire","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Khünkhüree","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Konggulie","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Kharakhorum","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"モンゴル国フンフレー遺跡群の調査とその意義 : 元代「孔古烈倉」の基礎的研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"モンゴル国フンフレー遺跡群の調査とその意義 : 元代「孔古烈倉」の基礎的研究"},{"subitem_title":"A Survey of Khünkhüree Sites in Mongolia and Their Significance : A Basic Study on the “Konggulie granary” of the Yuan Dynasty","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["371"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"3932","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["モンゴル国フンフレー遺跡群の調査とその意義 : 元代「孔古烈倉」の基礎的研究"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:32:35.945803+00:00"}