@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003905,
 author = {娜仁格日勒 and Narangerel},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {モンゴル人はどのような近代化を経験してきたのだろうか。辛亥革命をきっ
かけにモンゴルは独立を宣言し，艱難辛苦を伴いながらも今日まで存続してき
た。20 世紀のモンゴルにとって最大の課題は，中国・ソ連両大国の狭間でいか
に自治国家として生き残るかということであった。モンゴルの地理的位置は，
とりわけ，第二次世界大戦後の冷戦と，1960 年代から顕著になる中ソ対立とい
う，いわば「二重の冷戦」とも言える時期に，近代国家建設に非常に大きな影
響を及ぼした。
　中国とソ連の軍事対立を受けて，モンゴルは，ソ連にとって対中国の戦略的
要衝となった。第二次世界大戦後，大幅な軍縮を行ったモンゴルでは，ソ連か
らの援助の下で1964 年から軍拡を本格的に開始したが，軍隊の急増に伴い，
様々な問題が生じた。基層部隊内部で発生した問題の詳細は従来の公式文献に
は現れるはずもない。本稿ではこの「二重の冷戦」期におけるモンゴルの軍隊
生活を経験した退役軍人を取材し，彼らの証言に基づき，基層部隊の兵士の生
活実態を描き，当時のモンゴル軍隊の実像に迫りたい。国際関係が一般兵士に
どのような影響を与えていたかが具体的に把握されることによって，これまで
等閑視されていた近代化過程が一層明らかになるだろう。, What have the Mongolian people experienced in the process of modernization?
Taking the opportunity of revolution in China in 1911, Mongolia
declared her independence and the independent situation has been maintained
with many trials and tribulations. The most critical problem of Mongolia in
the 20th century was how to survive between China and Russia. The Mongolian
way of modern nation building was deeply influenced by its geopolitical
situation, especially in the period of the “Double Cold War”, that is, the Cold
War after the Second World War and the Sino-Soviet confrontation after 1960.
When relations between China and Soviet Russia broke down and subsequently
led to military confrontation, Mongolia became a much more important
region for Soviet Russia. Consequently Mongolia, which had reduced
military spending after the Second World War, began to expand it again, supported
by Russia in 1964. Because of the rapid expansion of armaments,
many problems arose in the armed forces. But those problems were not
reported in detail by official documents at that time. So the author interviewed
retired soldiers who had served in the military during the period of the “Double
Cold War”. According to their narratives, the author describes life in the
basic army units and also makes clear the reality of the army in Mongolia.
Through the acquirement of knowledge about the influence of international
relations on ordinary soldiers, we can come to understand a neglected aspect
of modernization.},
 pages = {139--230},
 title = {1960～1980年代におけるモンゴル人民軍の生活実態 : 20世紀のモンゴル社会を解読する1 つの手がかり},
 volume = {35},
 year = {2010},
 yomi = {ナランゲレル}
}