{"created":"2023-06-20T15:58:56.250469+00:00","id":3872,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6cff333a-22b0-4ba7-b727-bf1c47155814"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3872","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3872"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003872","sets":["345:360"]},"author_link":["47"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-02-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"351","bibliographicPageStart":"285","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"36","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"小論は，スリランカの仏教改革者でかつ闘う民族主義者としてのアナガーリ\nカ・ダルマパーラの流転の生涯，およびそれ以後のシンハラ仏教ナショナリズ\nムの展開に関する人類学的系譜学的研究である。小論ではダルマパーラの改革\n理念のもつ曖昧性や不協和にこだわり，あらたに再編されたシンハラ仏教を，\n近代西欧的，キリスト教的モデルを否定しながらその影響を強くうけたものと\nして，その理想と現実との食い違いを明らかにする。こうした改革仏教はオ\nベーセーカラによって2 つの意味を持つ「プロテスタント仏教」と名づけられ\nた。ひとつには英国植民地支配に「プロテスト」するためのシンハラ仏教ナ\nショナリズムと深く関わっている。ふたつには，マックス・ウェーバーのいう\n在家信者を主体とするプロテスタント的な現世内禁欲主義を仏教に応用しよう\nとしたものである。しかしながら，ダルマパーラの急進的なナショナリスト的\n改革はいったん頓挫し，1950 年代半ばのバーダーラナーヤカ政権の「シンハラ\n唯一」政策などによって実質化されることになった。そのさい仏陀一仏信仰を\n旨とするプロテスタント的仏教は，宗教的に儀礼主義と偶像崇拝を排除し，ま\nた政治的にはタミル・ヒンドゥー教徒などの少数派を排除する論理を提供した。\nもともとナショナリズムと親和的なプロテスタンティズムの論理が貫徹したシ\nンハラ仏教ナショナリズムはそれまであいまいであった民族間，宗教間の対立\nを実体化し深刻化する結果を招いた。ダルマパーラの改革仏教はそうした紛争\nの一因を提供した意味においても評価されなければならない。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This is an anthropological, genealogical study of Sinhala Buddhist\nnationalism in Sri Lanka after Anagarika Dharmapala (1864–1933), the\ngreat Sinhala Buddhist reformer and also militant nationalist. We shall\ndiscuss the ambiguities and dissonances in the ideology of Dharmapala and\nendeavor critically to bridge the chasm between the utopia and the reality\nof Dharmapala’s newly invented Buddhism based on, while also rejecting,\nthe model of Western and Christian ideas. The newly reformed Buddhism of\nDharmapala has been labeled ‘Protestant Buddhism’ by Gananath Obeyesekere\nfor two reasons. First it linked itself with Sinhala Buddhist Nationalism to\n‘protest’ against British colonial rule; second, it was an attempt to promote a\nProtestant-like this-worldly asceticism centering on the laity, that is, the Max\nWeber model. But its radical nature precluded it from occupying a central\nposition in the independence movement. The idea of unification of Buddhism\nexcluded traditional ritualism and idolatry, particularly the ritualism of Tamil\nHinduism and the materialism or plutolatry of Christianity. It was only after\nindependence that its agenda was put into practice, particularly in the mid-\n1950s as the ‘Sinhala only’ policy of the then Prime Minister S.W.R.D.\nBandaranayaka. The protestant-like unified nationalistic Buddhists exclude\nreligious minorities, particularly Tamil Hindus. Part of the background of the\nethnic conflict since 1983 is in fact more convincingly traceable to the ideal\nof reformed Buddhism by Anagarika Dharmapala.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00003864","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"杉本, 良男"},{"creatorName":"スギモト, ヨシオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Sugimoto, Yoshio","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_036_3_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_036_3_001.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3872/files/KH_036_3_001.pdf"},"version_id":"366a9010-17aa-4e7d-962d-c5994339e95d"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"スリランカ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"プロテスタント仏教","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"系譜学","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"シンハラ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Sri Lanka","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Anagarika Dharmapala","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Protestant Buddhism","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Genealogy","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Sinhala","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"四海同胞から民族主義へ : アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラの流転の生涯","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"四海同胞から民族主義へ : アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラの流転の生涯"},{"subitem_title":"From Universal Brotherhood to Buddhist Nationalism : The Vicissitudes of the Ideology of Anagarika Dharmapala","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["360"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2012-07-30"},"publish_date":"2012-07-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"3872","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["四海同胞から民族主義へ : アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラの流転の生涯"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:31:52.078247+00:00"}