@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003831,
 author = {上杉, 妙子 and Uesugi, Taeko},
 issue = {4},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {本稿は，2000 年代後半の西欧社会における移民の市民権と軍務との結びつき
について明らかにするために，香港返還より前に英国陸軍を退役したネパール
人兵士（1997 年以前グルカ兵）による英国定住権獲得の事例を取り上げ，その
要因と意義について検討した。材料として用いた電子版新聞紙上では，グルカ
兵についての国民的記憶が喚起され，英国社会の構成と道徳性，財政支出や移
民政策の是非が論じられた。また，総選挙を約1 年以内に控えていたことから
政局とも連動し，政治家たちは論争を利用して労働党政府を攻撃した。その結
果，政府は定住権を認めざるを得なくなった。軍務と市民権の結びつきを規定
するのは，武力衝突に至るような対外的な安全保障リスクや徴兵制の有無ばか
りではない。本稿は，国内の政治的状況や移民の大量流入に対する市民の懸念，
市民権概念の変容といった対内的な要因についても注目する必要があると指摘
した。, This paper examines the factors for the acquisition of right of settlement
in the United Kingdom by Gurkha soldiers who retired before the handover
of Hong Kong (known as pre-1997 Gurkhas) and its significance, in order to
clarify the link between citizenship and military service in a Western society
in the latter half of the 2000s. The arguments in electronic newspapers
invoked the national memory of the Gurkhas, and examined the constitution
and morality of British society, financial policy, immigration policy, and so
on. Furthermore, the arguments were interlocked with the political situation
at the time, in which a general election was expected within about a year, so
some politicians of opposition parties used the Gurkha issue as ammunition
to attack the government. Finally, the government was obliged to bestow the
right to settle in the UK on pre-1997 Gurkhas. It is not only external security
risks, possibly leading to armed conflict, or a conscription system that determine
the link between military service and citizenship. I have pointed out that
we also pay attention to internal factors such as the domestic political situation,
changes in the citizenship concept and citizens’ concern about a mass
inflow of immigrants.},
 pages = {555--605},
 title = {移民の軍務と市民権 : 1997 年以前グルカ兵の英国定住権獲得をめぐる電子版新聞紙上の論争と対立},
 volume = {38},
 year = {2014},
 yomi = {ウエスギ, タエコ}
}