@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003803,
 author = {工藤, 正子 and Kudo, Masako},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Jun},
 note = {An increase in the number of cross-border marriages since the 1980s has
added a new element to the growing cultural diversity in Japanese society.
This paper focuses on the case of cross-border marriages between Japanese
women and Pakistani migrants. Following the rapid rise in the number of
Pakistani migrants during the late 1980s, the number of marriages between
the migrants and local women increased. What are the challenges and dilemmas
these mixed couples face during the process of raising the next generation
and how do they try to overcome the difficulties in their given contexts?
Of particular importance is the emergence of the transnational family
in which the Japanese wives and their children move to Pakistan or a
third country while their Pakistani husbands remain in Japan to continue
their businesses. This phenomenon exemplifies a form of transnational practice
that emerged in the global circulation context that characterizes the contemporary
world. The paper sheds light on the processes in which families
are formed transnationally with attention to the cultural resources utilized in
such processes. The following discussion will first outline some of the basic
socio-economic features observed among the Pakistani community in Japan
after the late 1980s and then explore the differences in the meaning of Islam
for the Pakistani husbands and their Japanese wives. This paper will then go
on to examine an emerging pattern of transnational family and explore how
the cultural resources utilized to enable such a form of transnationalism are
intertwined with the on-going processes of their identity building., 1980年代以降，越境結婚の増加は，日本社会の多文化化における重要な一要
素となってきた。本稿は，日本人女性とパキスタン人男性移住者の越境結婚に
焦点を当て，これらの夫婦が次世代を養育していくうえで，どのような課題を
抱え，それらにいかに応答してきたのかを明らかにする。とりわけ，子の養育
の過程で，日本人女性配偶者と子どもたちがパキスタンや第三国に移住し，パ
キスタン人男性が日本にとどまりビジネスをつづけるという超国境的な家族の
出現に着目する。こうした現象は，現代世界を特徴づけるグローバルな循環と
いう文脈で立ち現われてきたトランスナショナルな生活実践の一例を示すもの
である。本論文は，そうした家族形成のプロセスで動員される文化資源に着目
しつつ，国境を越えて家族が形成されるプロセスを明らかにする。まず，1980
年代後期以降に形成されてきた在日パキスタン人コミュニティやこれら夫婦の
社会経済的な特徴を明らかにしたあとで，夫婦のあいだのイスラームへの意味
づけの差異について議論する。そのうえで，超国境的な家族形成のプロセスを
提示し，その過程で動員される文化資源がアイデンティティ形成といかに絡み
合っているのかについて考察する。},
 pages = {71--84},
 title = {Transnational Families in a Global Circulation Context : The Case of Cross-border Marriages between Japanese Women and Pakistani Migrants},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2015},
 yomi = {クドウ, マサコ}
}