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文章完成法テストよりみたイタリア人のパーソナリティ : 日本人およびアメリカ人との比較分析 Italian Adolescent Personality as Seen through the Sentence Completion Test : Some comparisons with Japanese and American Patterns 祖父江, 孝男 ソフエ, タカオ Sofue, Takao In this report I compare aspects of Italian adolescent personality with that found in Japan and in the U. S. Basic data for these comparisons consist of responses to the Sentence Completion Test (KSCT-G, compiled by Y. Kataguchi et al. 1964). (See Tab. 1,2) The Italian data were collected in the field in 1974 by Yutaka Tani from 284 ninth-grade students in the city of Teramo, the town of Montorio, and the village of Ouercino-all in the Abruzzo district of central Italy. The Japanese and U. S. data were collected by me in 1965-67 (See Tab. 3). The Japan sample (N=153) includes students from a mountain village in Yamanashi prefecture as well as from the city of Tokyo. The U. S. sample (N=155) is urban, but includes both upper middle class whites and ghetto-area blacks. In this comparative perspective the Italian adolescents exhibit the following characteristics : 1) A strongly positive attitude both towards father and towards mother. Some sentimental dependency upon the mother also is characteristic. (See Tab. 4 and 5. Note that in these tables P=positive, Nu=neutral, Na=negative-active , and Np=negative-passive types of attitudes. Negative-active attitudes are, put differently, tendencies towards aggression; negative-passive ones towards avoidance.) 2) The Italians are less sociable towards strangers than are Americans but more so than are Japanese (Tab. 6). 3) Males tend to be very positive towards heterosexual relationships, females tend to be negative-passive (Tab. 7). Although the difference between Italian and American groups is not statistically significant, the Italian males show a distinct pattern of "flattery" towards females. 4) Strongly positive reactions towards people in authority (Tab. 8). 5) Extremely strong negative-active reactions when "people laugh at them" (Tab. 9). This probably can be connected with a strong sense of honor. 6) Very strong negative-passive (i.e. depressive) feelings when they "feel that people do not like them" (Tab. 10), when "people ignore them" (Tab . 11), or when "criticized by others" (Tab. 12). 7) Among Japanese, intrapunitive feelings dominate in cases of failure, but this is unusually weak among Italians (Tab. 13)—e.g. "I was wrong," "I was not competent enough,"— "I am the one responsible" etc . 8) Responses to "My greatest desire is..." and "What I need most..." indicate very strong concern with heterosexual relationships. There also are indications of the importance of family (Tab. 14, 15). 9) Italian attitudes towards authority and honor appear to be promising topics for further investigation, and should be examined in conjunction with Japanese patterns of reciprocity, shame, and giri (sense of obligation). An analysis of the "indiindividualistic" aspect of Italian attitudes also is desirable. 国立民族学博物館 National Museum of Ethnology 1977-03-28 2010-02-16 jpn departmental bulletin paper VoR https://doi.org/10.15021/00004615 http://hdl.handle.net/10502/2678 https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4623 10.15021/00004615 AN00091943 0385-180X 国立民族学博物館研究報告 Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 2 1 1 33 https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4623/files/KH_002_1_001.pdf application/pdf 2.0 MB 2015-11-19