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oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004409 2023-06-20T19:26:53Z 345:465

ミンドロ島ハヌノオ・マンヤン族の‘裁判人’ Judges among the Hanunoo Mangyan of Mindoro Island 宮本, 勝 ミヤモト, マサル Miyamoto, Masaru There are no formal judicial and political institutions with complex structures among the Hanunoo-Mangyan, swidden agriculturists of southeastern Mindoro, Philippines. Although they have no written laws of their own, they have a traditional law designated as batäs mauyan ('Mangyan Law') ; and 'litigation' often takes place when an offense is committed against it. This paper considers the Hanunoo-Mangyan legal system, focusing on their legal authorities or 'judges'. First, their traditional law and litigation, one means of dispute settlement and social control, are outlined. Then, description and analysis is made on the necessary conditions, magicoreligious background and sociological aspects of the judges, who are central figures in litigation. The case study in Wasig indicates that socio-political pressures from the lowland world have recently affected some changes in the characteristics of disputes and judges. This problem is discussed in the last chapter, in which emphasis is placed on new trends in the Hanunoo- Mangyan legal system introduced from the lowland world. 国立民族学博物館 National Museum of Ethnology 1985-10-22 2010-02-16 jpn departmental bulletin paper VoR https://doi.org/10.15021/00004401 http://hdl.handle.net/10502/2889 https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4409 10.15021/00004401 AN00091943 0385-180X 国立民族学博物館研究報告 Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 10 2 243 271 https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4409/files/KH_010_2_001.pdf application/pdf 1.8 MB 2015-11-19