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アンデス高地の環境利用 : 垂直統御をめぐる問題
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004567
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004567d3af73b8-e58b-40cf-875b-589e0a957373
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_003_4_003.pdf (1.4 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | アンデス高地の環境利用 : 垂直統御をめぐる問題 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Vertical Control : Some Problems on the Exploitation of the Environment in the Central Andean Highlands | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004567 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
大貫, 良夫
× 大貫, 良夫
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Murra's study, published in 1972, on the nature of environmental exploitation among the Central Andean highlanders has elicited considerable interest in the cultural ecology of the Andes in an attempt to clarify the notion of "vertical control". This article (1) outlines the classification of natural or ecological zones most relevant to human life; (2) considers several cases of "vertical control"; (3) analyzes, in a historical perspective, some tentative types of environmental exploitation; and (4) indicates some problems for future study. Although more individual case studies_are needed for a-precise discussion, Brush has postulated three types for "vertical control", or "the manifold exploitation of multiple ecological zones", of the Andean Highlands. It is suggested here that a fourth type, "the specialized type", may exist. In this type at least two different ethnic groups occupy different ecological zones, each devoting themselves to the exploitation of natural resources of their particular zone of occupancy and exchanging specialized products. It should also be noted, that the four types, together with others which may exist, are the products of historical conditions as well as local circumstances, as is illustrated by the case of the Chaupiwaranga, or the Huaris and the Llacuaces. However, it seems generally apparent that in the Central Andes there first existed the compressed type of exploitation, whereby each household sought to maintain economic self-sufficiency, and that later when this became impossible, it was replaced by economic self-sufficiency on the community level, and a variety of exploitative types appeared. Where even this was difficult or impossible the specialized type was favored. Apart from the accumulation of precise data on individual cases, some of the tasks remaining are to clarify the local and historical situations that caused a shift from one type to another, and to relate types of vertical. control to various aspects or specific features of a given society and culture. It is also of great significance to relate such kinds of economic behavior to a people's system of symbols or cosmology, for the historical and present day basic unity of the cultures of the Central Andes may depend on the sharing of the essential nature of the system of symbols. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 3, 号 4, p. 709-733, 発行日 1979-03-30 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Onuki, Yoshio, 1979, Vertical Control : Some Problems on the Exploitation of the Environment in the Central Andean Highlands: 国立民族学博物館, 709–733 p.
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