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The language has long\nattracted scholarly attention, because of the striking similarity\nof some lexical items to Tibetan orthography, and owing to its\nentangled morphological as well as morpho-syntactic processes.\nIn no previous study, however, has there been any clear-cut\ndescription of the language\u0027s complexity. The verb morphology\nand verb-related morpho-syntax, above all, show such a puzzling\nstructure that no earlier works on rGyarong seem to have provided\nany convincing analyses.\nI have already presented three papers on affixal matters;\nin this paper, ergativity is discussed. To my understanding,\nergative is one of the transitivity structures in which the transitive\nagent requires a (case) marker, while accusative structure is one\nwhere the transitive patient is marked. The unmarked member\nis regarded as being in the absolutive case, which is inserted at the\nobject position in ergative structure, and at the subject position\nin accusative.\nAs Bauman [1975] pointed out, Tibeto-Burman has a variety\nof morphological types of ergativity and their ways of appearance\nvary from language to language. A very limited number of the\nTibeto-Burman languages are consistently ergative and many\nothers belong to the split-ergative type. This will be further\nsubclassified according to the degree of optionality and mixture\nof case markers.\nrGyarong is classified as being of the split-ergative type, but\nbecause of the poverty of syntactic or textual data, Bauman\u0027s\nargument on rGyarong is somewhat brief. 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嘉戎語の能格性
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004393
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004393e00d44b8-f1ff-4a13-b39d-ab8327cb0592
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_010_3_002.pdf (1.3 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | 嘉戎語の能格性 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | Ergativity of the rGyarong Language | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.15021/00004393 | |||||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
著者 |
長野, 泰彦
× 長野, 泰彦
WEKO
59
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | rGyarong is a Tibeto-Burman language, spoken in northwestern Sichuan Province, China. The language has long attracted scholarly attention, because of the striking similarity of some lexical items to Tibetan orthography, and owing to its entangled morphological as well as morpho-syntactic processes. In no previous study, however, has there been any clear-cut description of the language's complexity. The verb morphology and verb-related morpho-syntax, above all, show such a puzzling structure that no earlier works on rGyarong seem to have provided any convincing analyses. I have already presented three papers on affixal matters; in this paper, ergativity is discussed. To my understanding, ergative is one of the transitivity structures in which the transitive agent requires a (case) marker, while accusative structure is one where the transitive patient is marked. The unmarked member is regarded as being in the absolutive case, which is inserted at the object position in ergative structure, and at the subject position in accusative. As Bauman [1975] pointed out, Tibeto-Burman has a variety of morphological types of ergativity and their ways of appearance vary from language to language. A very limited number of the Tibeto-Burman languages are consistently ergative and many others belong to the split-ergative type. This will be further subclassified according to the degree of optionality and mixture of case markers. rGyarong is classified as being of the split-ergative type, but because of the poverty of syntactic or textual data, Bauman's argument on rGyarong is somewhat brief. This paper focusses on how split and mixed it is in terms of ergativity, from the historical perspective of Tibeto-Burman in general. |
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書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 10, 号 3, p. 575-601, 発行日 1986-02-22 |
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ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
出版者(英) | ||||||||||||
出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology |