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雲南のクツォン人と北部インドシナ採集狩猟民 : 古い伝統か文化的退化か
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004167
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004167187a366c-6b98-49d5-9d4d-211bd77d1087
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_021_2_002.pdf (3.0 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 雲南のクツォン人と北部インドシナ採集狩猟民 : 古い伝統か文化的退化か | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The Kucong in Yunnan and Hunter Gatherers in Northern Indochina : Do They Represent an Old Cultural Tradition or a Case of Cultural Devolution? | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | クツォソ人｜採集狩猟民｜雲南｜焼畑耕作民｜文化的退化 | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Kucong｜hunter-gatherers｜Yunnan｜swidden cultivators｜cultural devolution | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004167 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
大林, 太良
× 大林, 太良
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The Kucong are an ethnic minority living in the Jinping and Luchu areas of South Yunnan, although the ethnic classification of the Chinese government does not afford them the status of a distinct minority nationality, but registers them as a part of the Lahu nationality. A branch of them moved into northwestern Vietnam where they are known as the Lahu or the Cosung. The Kucong have attracted the attention of ethnologists because at least some of them were renowned as an ethnic group of migratory hunter-gatherers who practised a silent trade with surrounding peoples of an agricultural economy. The Kucong of today, however, practice swidden agriculture supplemented with some hunting and gathering. The aim of this paper is twofold: one is to present an ethnographic overview, putting together data scattered in numerous publications, and the other is to place the Kucong in the ethnic and cultural history of the area covering South China and northern Indochina. The latter constitutes no easy task. The problem is whether they are the last representatives of a cultural tradition based on a hunting and gathering economy, a tradition which may go back to the Upper Palaeolithic in this area, or whether they represent a case of cultural devolution, regressing from swidden agriculture to a hunter-gatherer economy, as has been supposed for the Punan in Borneo and the Phi Tong Luang in northern Thailand. The available materials, i.e., historical records, migration legends and ethnographic evidence, do not give a definite answer. The culture betrays few features suggestive of a hunter-gatherer tradition. We can cite only the worship of hunting deities, and the squirrel as a present from the bridegroom's side at betrothal, as well as actual hunting and gathering activities. The culture of the Kucong is very similar to that of their agricultural neighbors, particularly that of the Hani and to a lesser degree that of the Lahu. This is the case not only in subsistence economy and material culture, but also in religious rituals and mythology. Furthermore, the Cosung in Vietnam have a legend relating a cultural regression. All these are in favor of cultural devolution. Nevertheless it seems to me appropriate to leave the matter undecided at the present stage of research, since the materials at our disposal are still insufficient for a final judgement. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 21, 号 2, p. 345-389, 発行日 1997-01-14 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Obayashi, Taryo, 1997, The Kucong in Yunnan and Hunter Gatherers in Northern Indochina : Do They Represent an Old Cultural Tradition or a Case of Cultural Devolution?: 国立民族学博物館, 345–389 p.
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