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  1. 国立民族学博物館研究報告
  2. 2巻2号

ミクロネシアの養取慣行 : 族制,土地所有,分配体系との関連で

https://doi.org/10.15021/00004606
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004606
e69c30e9-121d-47ef-9107-02442ffec90b
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KH_002_2_001.pdf KH_002_2_001.pdf (2.5 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2010-02-16
タイトル
タイトル ミクロネシアの養取慣行 : 族制,土地所有,分配体系との関連で
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル National Museum of Ethnology
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15021/00004606
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 須藤, 健一

× 須藤, 健一

en Sudo, Ken'ichi

ja 須藤, 健一

ja-Kana スドウ, ケンイチ


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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This is a preliminary report and consideration of adoption
customs in Micronesia. An attempt is made to clarify the realities
and functions of this custom in relation to the family-kinship
organization, land tenure system and economic mechanism in
several Micronesian societies, such as Palau, Yap, Truk (Romonum,
Ulul), Ponape (Ponape, Mokil, Kapingamarangi) and Marshall
(Majuro, Bikini).
For a comparative study of adoption customs in these societies,
seven points are proposed as indexes for analysis : i.e. (1) characteristics
of the corporate group concerned, (2) meanings of native
terms which show 'adoption', (3) motivations and factors of adoption,
(4) procedure of adoption practice, (5) relationship between
adopted children and adoptors, (6) relationship established through
adoption among kin groups, and (7) status of adopted children.
These indexes are provided, to help grasp adoption customs at the
level of kinship study or descent theory.
An examination of bibliographic data on Micronesian adoption
customs makes it clear that :
1. Adoption for the purpose of acquiring an heir (or heiress)
is closely related with the tendency that the size of a
corporate group is reduced and also that lands are privately
owned by individuals.
2. Adoption is based on the social view that everyone should
ideally have a sibling of opposite sex and that a married
couple comes to acquire social status as adults by fostering
at least one child.
3. In most cases, adoption is made between consanguineal
kinsmen, and it commonly functions as a factor of economic
support for those kinsmen with many children.
4. Adoption never changes clan membership, nor does it
produce any new kinship relation.
It seems that the approach from the standpoint of descent
theory is not satisfactory to fully understand the Micronesian
adoption customs with the above-mentioned characteristics.
In the latter half of this paper, the writer examines the data
which he obtained through fieldwork among the Ulul Islanders.
An analysis of his data makes it possible to point out the presence of
a structural relation between the adoption customs and the traditional
distribution system. For a further understanding of adoption
customs in Micronesia, emphasis must be placed on the aspect that
they also functions as one of the cultural paraphernalia which keeps
the balance of "wealth" in a society.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 国立民族学博物館研究報告
en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology

巻 2, 号 2, p. 245-281, 発行日 1977-07-23
出版者
出版者 国立民族学博物館
言語 ja
出版者(英)
出版者 National Museum of Ethnology
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0385-180X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00091943
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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