二者関係と経済取引 : 中部ジャワ村落経済生活の研究

関本 照夫

二者関係と経済取引 : 中部ジャワ村落経済生活の研究利用統計を見る

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JaLC DOI	info:doi/10.15021/00004523
タイトル(英)	Paddy Fields and Complementary Occupations : Economic Life in a Central Javanese Village
アイテムタイプ	紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語	日本語
著者	関本照夫 / セキモトテルオ
著者(英)	Teruo Sekimoto
抄録	This case study of economic life in a rice-growing village in Surakarta region of Central Java, is based on field data obtained in 1975 and in 1978-79. The object of this article is to present a brief general view of village economic life, preliminary to further study of the meaning of labor and wealth in rural Javanese daily life. For this purpose, simple statistical approach is used here, but, unlike that of an agro-economic survey, the method used here focuses on an analysis of family life and inheritance customs to elucidate the social implications of quantitative data. Based on a study of each household's economic standing, following current characteristics of a Javanese village emerge : 1. The right to cultivate paddy fields is commercialized through the prevailing cash rent system, thus enabling a limited number of rich farmers to increase their cultivated area and profits; 2. Though nearly half the paddy field owners are noncultivating landlords, most are retired farmers who make a living by renting out their small paddy field, sometimes even to their own children. Some tenant farmers, on the other hand, are waiting to inherit a paddy field at some time in the future; 3. Though the present modal size of paddy per household is 0.5 ha, it is tending to decrease to 0.1-0.2 ha under the current practice of equal inheritance. Besides general population pressure several other conditions ensure a strong claim to the equal inheritance of paddy fields, e.g. ; rising incomes from paddy agriculture as a consequence of the Green Revolution; 4. Non-agricultural sideline jobs are pursued by almost all households, ranging from those large scale farmers to share-cropping tenants. Nineteen of the total of seventy-seven households earn their living by non-agricultural jobs alone. Such households are often wealthier than small-scale paddy field owners. Village youth clearly dislike agricultural labor and seek non-agricultural jobs, especially in the cities. A socio-economic study of Javanese rural society must deal with more than just agriculture, but must include other phenomena, such as, inter alia, the effect of pre-modern, rural, non-agricultural jobs in the tertiary sector (trade and service) ; rural-urban economic interaction; and psychological attraction of city for village youth.
雑誌名	国立民族学博物館研究報告
雑誌名(英)	Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
巻	5
号	2
ページ	376 - 408
発行年	1980-10-20
ISSN	0385-180X
書誌レコードID	AN00091943
著者版フラグ	publisher
出版者	国立民族学博物館
出版者（英）	National Museum of Ethnology

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二者関係と経済取引 : 中部ジャワ村落経済生活の研究利用統計を見る

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二者関係と経済取引 : 中部ジャワ村落経済生活の研究 利用統計を見る

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二者関係と経済取引 : 中部ジャワ村落経済生活の研究利用統計を見る