ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例

木村 秀雄

ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例利用統計を見る

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JaLC DOI	info:doi/10.15021/00004410
タイトル(英)	Environmental Exploitation on the Eastern Slope of the Central Andes : A Case of Amarete, Northwestern Bolivian Highland
アイテムタイプ	紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語	日本語
著者	木村秀雄 / キムラヒデオ
著者(英)	Hideo Kimura
抄録	Amarete is a Quechua community situated on the Eastern slope of the Central Andes of Bolivia. The Central Andes is a region where varied natural environments align along steep mountain slopes. This article deals with the native exploitation of this environments, focusing mainly on land use. In Amarete arable lands are divided according to the altitude into two parts. There are the . upper and the lower, as in the other Andean communities. In the ideal of the Amaretean waqe) are attached. This division of land is a device for reducing crop damage by the bad weather and for preventing the total loss of the agricultural production of a family or the whole community. Historically the traditional forms of land use, for example, the rotation system of kapanas, land tenure and land inheritance, seem to have changed. This could have been caused by the invasion of the outsiders and the Bolivian Agrarian Reform commenced in 1952. The loan of lands exists between Amarete and its annex villages where the arable fields are scarce, as well as between Amarete and other villages of the Charazani valley where manpower is lacking. people, the former is used for producing potatoes, and the latter for maize. But besides these two crops a large quantity of tuber crops, like oca and isano, wheat and barley, beans and peas, are also cultivated. Ther otation of crops is done both in the upper and lower parts, and the same crop is not cultivated for two in succession years. In the upper part of the cultivated field the rotation cycle is seven years, and selection of the crop to be sown and sowing in one rotation unit are controlled by the entire community. In the lower part, crop rotation is also practiced but this is not subject to communal control. Two or more separate tracts of land are combined as a set. A rotation unit (kapana) is composed of one large tract of land and smaller annex pieces. In land tenure to each unit of arable land (sayalia) some smaller and poorer quality lands" (chiki or waqe) are attached. This division of land is a device for reducing crop damage by the bad weather and for preventing the total loss of the agricultural production of a family or the whole community. Historically the traditional forms of land use, for example, the rotation system of kapanas, land tenure and land inheritance, seem to have changed. This could have been caused by the invasion of the outsiders and the Bolivian Agrarian Reform commenced in 1952. The loan of lands exists between Amarete and its annex villages where the arable fields are scarce, as well as between Amarete and other villages of the Charazani valley where manpower is lacking.
雑誌名	国立民族学博物館研究報告
雑誌名(英)	Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
巻	10
号	1
ページ	43 - 92
発行年	1985-07-20
ISSN	0385180X
書誌レコードID	AN00091943
著者版フラグ	publisher
出版者	国立民族学博物館
出版者（英）	National Museum of Ethnology

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ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例利用統計を見る

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■主要収録誌一覧

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機関リポジトリ

Language

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ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例 利用統計を見る

関連情報

他機関のリポジトリ

ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例利用統計を見る