マヤ文字の分析II : パレンケ

八杉 佳穂

マヤ文字の分析II : パレンケ利用統計を見る

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JaLC DOI	info:doi/10.15021/00004334
タイトル(英)	Analysis of the Mayan Glyphs : Part II, Palenque
アイテムタイプ	紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語	日本語
著者	八杉佳穂 / ヤスギヨシホ
著者(英)	Yoshiho Yasugi
抄録	Palenque texts have been studied extensively since the "Round Table" was held at Palenque, in 1973. We can now provide an outline of the dynastic history of Palenque. For example, the Lord Shield Pacal was born in 9.8.9.13.0 (A.D. 603), ascended the throne in 9.9.2.4.8 (A.D. 615), and died in 9.12.11. 5.18 (A.D. 683). His parents were Kan Bahlum Moo and Zac Kuk, and his children Chan Bahlum and Kan Xul Ⅱ. However many other matters which remain to be deciphered are described in the texts. In this paper I have followed the same methodology and format as used in my earlier paper on the Naranjo texts [YASUGI 1986]. That is, all readable dates were first extracted from available texts and arranged chronologically. Calendrical glyphs were then examined for variations and stylistic change. Many new glyphs were invented in Palenque but stylistic change is not clearly discernible, since the period of their utilization was short. But texts provide good examples of glyphic interchangeability, and many synonymous glyphs are used. One affix (T 679), which functions like a preposition, is attached to a glyph in a glyph block. It does not stand alone, but glyphs to which the affix is attached occur by themselves. According to the definition used here, a glyph is composed of grapheme(s) and occupies a glyph block with a squared appearance. Many graphemes have either a geometric or a human form, and are known as the "normal form" and "head variant" respectively. They are variant forms of the same value. Gencrally, there is one glyph in one glyph block. Sometimes, however, one glyph block is composed of two or more glyphs. Main signs and affixes are defined according to their size and position within glyphs. Main signs are the Iargest and central graphemes and affixes are joined to the main sign. In other words, a glyph is composed of main sign土affix(es). 　Maya writing is classified typologically as logosyllabic, because there are logograms and phonograms, as in the Pacal glyph(Fig.28). But if a glyph is defined as main sign±affixes, it can be said that Maya glyphs are not composed of a fixed set, but join grammatical affix(es) when occasion demands. For example, T 679 functions like a preposition and can be attached to a main sign. Thus, phraseograms, which express a phrase in one glyph, exist in the Mayan writing system. 　In chapter IV those clauses and phrases in which names of rulers and Gods appear are analyzed. In chapter V other glyphs not treatcd in chapter IV, such as "birth glyphs", "accession glyphs", "number four and sky glyphs", are discussed.
雑誌名	国立民族学博物館研究報告
雑誌名(英)	Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
巻	12
号	4
ページ	871 - 1029
発行年	1988-03-26
ISSN	0385-180X
書誌レコードID	AN00091943
著者版フラグ	publisher
出版者	国立民族学博物館
出版者（英）	National Museum of Ethnology

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マヤ文字の分析II : パレンケ利用統計を見る

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マヤ文字の分析II : パレンケ 利用統計を見る

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マヤ文字の分析II : パレンケ利用統計を見る