異文化環境のアラブムスリム : ヴァンクーヴァーのエジプト人ムスリムの事例研究

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異文化環境のアラブムスリム : ヴァンクーヴァーのエジプト人ムスリムの事例研究利用統計を見る

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JaLC DOI	info:doi/10.15021/00004293
タイトル(英)	Muslims in a Non Islamic Environment : A Case Study of Egyptian Community in Vancouver, Canada
アイテムタイプ	紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語	日本語
著者	片倉もとこ / カタクラモトコ
著者(英)	Motoko Katakura
抄録	The present paper is based on my field research, carried out from June to September 1984, and June 1985 to February 1986. I have already published reports on Arabs and Muslims in Canada, the actualities of whom are yet little known and who, I observe, suffer more often than not from the prejudice against, them [KATAKURA 1986: 206-215, 1988a : 681-726] . In this paper, I intend to focus on Egyptian Muslims in Vancouver, describing and analising the process and the characteristics of their adaptation to a non-Islamic environment. The materials were collected through personal interviews and observations of 50 household members living in Vancouver. After introductory chapters on outline of the fieldwork (Chapter 1) and on the social and historical background of immigrants of Egyptian Muslims, presenting data on the sociodemographic features of 50 households (Chapter 2), the pattern of their social networks are discussed in Chapter 3. I examine 1) the social relationships based on Egyptians' encounters with other Egyptians, non-Egyptian Arabs, other Muslims from Africa, Europe, Asia etc., Canadians of French or British origin, and Jews in Vancouver; and 2) the blood-related network in Canada, Egypt, the USA, and other Arab countries. In Chapter 4 I examine whether the Egyptian Muslims in Vancouver change or not their traditional behavioral patterns or values in everyday life. For this analysis, three aspects of their life are used : 1) language and education; 2) life habits such as food, drinking, marriage and funerals; and 3) religious consciousness and practices revealed in fasting, praying, alms giving and attitudes towards Christmas celebrations, in Canada. Through the observation and the analysis above, we can summarize the result of this research as follows In terms of the way of adaptation to non-Islamic society, Egyptian muslims are categorized into three groups, 1) secular assimilatists, who intend to identify themselves as Canadians, by adapting Western values and behavior. 2) cultural nationalists, who cherish Egyptian culture, including Islam as a part of Egyptian culture; and 3) Islamic transnationalists who identify themselves as Muslims, neither as Egyptians, nor as Canadians. The approximate ratio of the present population of each group is 25 %, 45 % and 30 %, respectively. However, the number of Islamic transnationalists is increasing these years, because fairly good numbers of secular assimilatists and cultural nationalists tend to shift to the Islamic transnationalist group. Thus there is a trend of further Islamization of Egyptian muslims in Vancouver because of their becoming more conscious of being muslims in non-Islamic environment and because of world-wide Islamization which is presently prevailing in and out of Canada.
雑誌名	国立民族学博物館研究報告
雑誌名(英)	Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
巻	14
号	4
ページ	821 - 889
発行年	1990-03-19
ISSN	0385-180X
書誌レコードID	AN00091943
著者版フラグ	publisher
出版者	国立民族学博物館
出版者（英）	National Museum of Ethnology

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異文化環境のアラブムスリム : ヴァンクーヴァーのエジプト人ムスリムの事例研究利用統計を見る

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異文化環境のアラブムスリム : ヴァンクーヴァーのエジプト人ムスリムの事例研究 利用統計を見る

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異文化環境のアラブムスリム : ヴァンクーヴァーのエジプト人ムスリムの事例研究利用統計を見る