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Japanese may have arisen as such a mixed language, combining\nTungusic and Austronesian elements.\nIt is believed that Ancient Japanese (AJ) introduced a pitch accent\nand long vowels as compensation for the loss of an Austronesian\nsyllable. Some evidence comes from roots where Austronesian has two\nsyllables, of which Group 1 in AJ preserves the penult (ex. PMP *tangan\n\u0027hand\u0027 \u003e AJ *taa \u003e *ta -i (determinative) \u003e Kyoto dialect tee) and\nGroup 2 the final (ex. PMP *apuy \u0027fire\u0027 \u003e AJ *poi \u003e Kyoto d. hii) .\nAccent is irrelevant in words in Group 3, which are estimated to have an\neven tone in PAN (ex. PWMP *esung \u0027mortar\u0027 \u003e AJ usu \u003e Kyoto d.\nusu).\nNext I refer to the AJ pronoun system reconstructed from Old\n(Nara period) Japanese (OJ) data, on the left:\nSingular Plural Singular Plural\nI *a, (*na) | we *mai \u003c *a, (*ya) *mey\nyou *na, (*i) | you —\u003c (* (k) u) (* (k) wa)\nhe/she/it *i, *i-e | they *si, *se \u003c *i, *e, *na *si, *se\nThe right hand column indicates Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-\nPolynesian forms reconstructed by A. Capell (1969, 1976) and revised\nby myself.\nThere is also important syntactic evidence. In most CEMP languages,\npronominal affixes usually occur in a verb complex in what I call\na rigid \"affix order,\" i.e., the verb itself may take prefixes and suffixes\nthat are grammatically fixed. In OJ also we find traces of similar\naffixation:\nKena-no waku-go i pue-puki-noboru. (Nihon-Shoki, vol. 17)\n\"A\nyoung prince of Kena, HE (= i, III sg.) is going up (a river)\nblowing a flute.\"\nTosi-no-pa ni, ayu si pasira-ba, (Man\u0027yo-Shu, vol. 19)\n\"Every year when ayu fishes, THEY (=si, III pl.) run,\"\nI cannot agree with the view that *-i can be explained more successfully\nthrough \u0027Altaic.\u0027 OJ as well as Austronesian i have a locative\nfunction, which the Altaic suffix never does.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15021/00004071", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_33": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立民族学博物館"}]}, "item_9_publisher_34": {"attribute_name": "出版者(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "National Museum of Ethnology"}]}, "item_9_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00091943", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_9_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0385-180X", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_version_type_16": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "崎山, 理"}, {"creatorName": "サキヤマ , オサム", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "Sakiyama , Osamu", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3141", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "1000010030131", "nameIdentifierScheme": "CiNii ID", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000010030131"}, {"nameIdentifier": "10030131", "nameIdentifierScheme": "NRID", "nameIdentifierURI": " "}, {"nameIdentifier": "10030131", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=10030131"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2015-11-19"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KH_025_4_001.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.2 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1200000.0, "url": {"label": "KH_025_4_001.pdf", "url": "https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4079/files/KH_025_4_001.pdf"}, "version_id": "968d1249-836b-49b0-b269-ff36c2e570c5"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "前方照応|言語混合|オセアニア諸語|声調発生|ツングース諸語", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "anaphora|language mixing|Oceanic languages|tonogenesis|Tungusic", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係"}, {"subitem_title": "Genetic Relationships between Austronesian and Japanese", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "17", "path": ["403"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15021/00004071", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2010-02-16"}, "publish_date": "2010-02-16", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "4079", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004071
https://doi.org/10.15021/000040713f9f99c8-dac3-4ba6-9a81-0bd0b9a5a2b0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_025_4_001.pdf (1.2 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | オーストロネシア語族と日本語の系統関係 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | Genetic Relationships between Austronesian and Japanese | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 前方照応|言語混合|オセアニア諸語|声調発生|ツングース諸語 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | anaphora|language mixing|Oceanic languages|tonogenesis|Tungusic | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.15021/00004071 | |||||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
著者 |
崎山, 理
× 崎山, 理
WEKO
3141
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 本論は,筆者が手掛けてきたオーストロネシア語比較言語学のわくを,日本 語の系統論にまで拡大しようとするものである。日本語の系統は,現在も,南 イソドあたりまでルーツを求めにゆくなど,けっして安定した研究期にはいっ たとは言えない側面がある。筆者は,このような異常な状況を生み出してきた のは,縄文時代以降,日本語が形成されるにさいして経過した長い歴史,また それと関連するが,日本列島に居住していた異なる民族間で発生した言語混合 による結果であるととらえ,すでに幾本かの論文を発表してきた。さいわい, 昨秋,日本言語学会におけるシソポジウムで,これまでの論拠を集大成する機 会が与えられたのを機に,会の限られた時間内で十分報告できなかったこと, またそのときのコメントにも答える形で,本論を仕上げている。 |
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | It is becoming evident that "mixed languages," such as Medniy Aleut (Russia) , Maisin (Papua New Guinea) , or Michif (Canada) , do exist. Japanese may have arisen as such a mixed language, combining Tungusic and Austronesian elements. It is believed that Ancient Japanese (AJ) introduced a pitch accent and long vowels as compensation for the loss of an Austronesian syllable. Some evidence comes from roots where Austronesian has two syllables, of which Group 1 in AJ preserves the penult (ex. PMP *tangan 'hand' > AJ *taa > *ta -i (determinative) > Kyoto dialect tee) and Group 2 the final (ex. PMP *apuy 'fire' > AJ *poi > Kyoto d. hii) . Accent is irrelevant in words in Group 3, which are estimated to have an even tone in PAN (ex. PWMP *esung 'mortar' > AJ usu > Kyoto d. usu). Next I refer to the AJ pronoun system reconstructed from Old (Nara period) Japanese (OJ) data, on the left: Singular Plural Singular Plural I *a, (*na) | we *mai < *a, (*ya) *mey you *na, (*i) | you —< (* (k) u) (* (k) wa) he/she/it *i, *i-e | they *si, *se < *i, *e, *na *si, *se The right hand column indicates Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo- Polynesian forms reconstructed by A. Capell (1969, 1976) and revised by myself. There is also important syntactic evidence. In most CEMP languages, pronominal affixes usually occur in a verb complex in what I call a rigid "affix order," i.e., the verb itself may take prefixes and suffixes that are grammatically fixed. In OJ also we find traces of similar affixation: Kena-no waku-go i pue-puki-noboru. (Nihon-Shoki, vol. 17) "A young prince of Kena, HE (= i, III sg.) is going up (a river) blowing a flute." Tosi-no-pa ni, ayu si pasira-ba, (Man'yo-Shu, vol. 19) "Every year when ayu fishes, THEY (=si, III pl.) run," I cannot agree with the view that *-i can be explained more successfully through 'Altaic.' OJ as well as Austronesian i have a locative function, which the Altaic suffix never does. |
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書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 25, 号 4, p. 465-485, 発行日 2001-03-30 |
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ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
出版者(英) | ||||||||||||
出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology |